Rio de Janeiro y la Exposición del Centenario de la Independencia en 1922

Following the path traced by other Latin American nations at the beginning of the 20th century, Brazil celebrated the centenary of its independence with a major international exhibition in Rio de Janeiro in 1922. The exhibition worked as a transmutation of the colonial past into one modernized ident...

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Main Authors: Niuxa Dias Drago, Marcia Furriel Ramos Gálvez
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Groupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire 2017-06-01
Series:Les Cahiers ALHIM
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/5684
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author Niuxa Dias Drago
Marcia Furriel Ramos Gálvez
author_facet Niuxa Dias Drago
Marcia Furriel Ramos Gálvez
author_sort Niuxa Dias Drago
collection DOAJ
description Following the path traced by other Latin American nations at the beginning of the 20th century, Brazil celebrated the centenary of its independence with a major international exhibition in Rio de Janeiro in 1922. The exhibition worked as a transmutation of the colonial past into one modernized identity, consolidating the neocolonial as an amalgam of nationalism and cosmopolitanism. The architectural paradox present at the Exposition was: while the Brazilian neocolonial architecture prevailed among the pavilions, original colonial monuments on the “Morro do Castelo” (such as the college and the Jesuit church) were demolished in front of the visitors. The representation of invited nations expressed national historicisms and contributed to the deepening of the theoretical discussion of Brazilian nationality. In fact, the decade of 1920 will be marked by the fermentation of the ideals of nationality and a “Brazilian art”, a field in which architecture will be the protagonist. As examples, we can recognize the project of the National Historical Museum, the creation of the first associations of architects in Brazil and the government pact with representatives of the neocolonial, called to contribute with the construction of the first republican schools and the Brazilian pavilions in other exhibitions.
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spelling doaj-art-b9779bf341394879827905d189535cec2025-01-10T14:54:10ZspaGroupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et MémoireLes Cahiers ALHIM1628-67311777-51752017-06-013310.4000/alhim.5684Rio de Janeiro y la Exposición del Centenario de la Independencia en 1922Niuxa Dias DragoMarcia Furriel Ramos GálvezFollowing the path traced by other Latin American nations at the beginning of the 20th century, Brazil celebrated the centenary of its independence with a major international exhibition in Rio de Janeiro in 1922. The exhibition worked as a transmutation of the colonial past into one modernized identity, consolidating the neocolonial as an amalgam of nationalism and cosmopolitanism. The architectural paradox present at the Exposition was: while the Brazilian neocolonial architecture prevailed among the pavilions, original colonial monuments on the “Morro do Castelo” (such as the college and the Jesuit church) were demolished in front of the visitors. The representation of invited nations expressed national historicisms and contributed to the deepening of the theoretical discussion of Brazilian nationality. In fact, the decade of 1920 will be marked by the fermentation of the ideals of nationality and a “Brazilian art”, a field in which architecture will be the protagonist. As examples, we can recognize the project of the National Historical Museum, the creation of the first associations of architects in Brazil and the government pact with representatives of the neocolonial, called to contribute with the construction of the first republican schools and the Brazilian pavilions in other exhibitions.https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/5684international expositionRio de JaneiroMorro do Castelocentenary of Independence1922
spellingShingle Niuxa Dias Drago
Marcia Furriel Ramos Gálvez
Rio de Janeiro y la Exposición del Centenario de la Independencia en 1922
Les Cahiers ALHIM
international exposition
Rio de Janeiro
Morro do Castelo
centenary of Independence
1922
title Rio de Janeiro y la Exposición del Centenario de la Independencia en 1922
title_full Rio de Janeiro y la Exposición del Centenario de la Independencia en 1922
title_fullStr Rio de Janeiro y la Exposición del Centenario de la Independencia en 1922
title_full_unstemmed Rio de Janeiro y la Exposición del Centenario de la Independencia en 1922
title_short Rio de Janeiro y la Exposición del Centenario de la Independencia en 1922
title_sort rio de janeiro y la exposicion del centenario de la independencia en 1922
topic international exposition
Rio de Janeiro
Morro do Castelo
centenary of Independence
1922
url https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/5684
work_keys_str_mv AT niuxadiasdrago riodejaneiroylaexposiciondelcentenariodelaindependenciaen1922
AT marciafurrielramosgalvez riodejaneiroylaexposiciondelcentenariodelaindependenciaen1922