Layer-by-layer assembly yields thin graphene films with near theoretical conductivity

Abstract Thin films fabricated from solution-processed graphene nanosheets are of considerable technological interest for a wide variety of applications, such as transparent conductors, supercapacitors, and memristors. However, very thin printed films tend to have low conductivity compared to thicke...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oran Cassidy, Kevin Synnatschke, Jose M. Munuera, Cian Gabbett, Tian Carey, Luke Doolan, Eoin Caffrey, Jonathan N. Coleman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj 2D Materials and Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-025-00525-9
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Summary:Abstract Thin films fabricated from solution-processed graphene nanosheets are of considerable technological interest for a wide variety of applications, such as transparent conductors, supercapacitors, and memristors. However, very thin printed films tend to have low conductivity compared to thicker ones. In this work, we demonstrate a simple layer-by-layer deposition method which yields thin films of highly-aligned, electrochemically-exfoliated graphene which have low roughness and nanometer-scale thickness control. By optimising the deposition parameters, we demonstrate films with high conductivity (1.3 × 105 S/m) at very low thickness (11 nm). Finally, we connect our high conductivities to low inter-nanosheet junction resistances (RJ), which we estimate at RJ ~ 1kΩ.
ISSN:2397-7132