Spectral Steady-State Analysis of Inverters With Temperature-Dependent Losses Using Harmonic Balance

Accurate calculation of semiconductor losses and temperature is the foundation of any design methodology for a power electronic converter. Computation accuracy and speed play a vital role if a large set of parameters needs to be considered. Averaged loss models often neglect the temperature dependen...

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Main Authors: Pelle Weiler, Bas Vermulst, Erik Lemmen, Korneel Wijnands
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9933629/
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author Pelle Weiler
Bas Vermulst
Erik Lemmen
Korneel Wijnands
author_facet Pelle Weiler
Bas Vermulst
Erik Lemmen
Korneel Wijnands
author_sort Pelle Weiler
collection DOAJ
description Accurate calculation of semiconductor losses and temperature is the foundation of any design methodology for a power electronic converter. Computation accuracy and speed play a vital role if a large set of parameters needs to be considered. Averaged loss models often neglect the temperature dependence of transistors, leading to fast, but inaccurate results. In contrast, iterative methods and simulation tools, which can include temperature dependence, take significantly longer to compute, but yield more precise results. This paper presents a best of both worlds approach, by using the harmonic balance method to obtain the steady-state solution for any inverter topology including temperature dependent conduction and switching losses. The proposed method solves for the discrete Fourier series of the device temperature, by expressing the temperature dependence and operating parameters in the frequency domain. The set of equations for each coefficient is solved by a single matrix inversion, resulting in very fast computation for steady-state temperature cycles. The steady-state operation of over one thousand possible inverter designs is calculated within less than one minute, matching iterative simulation in device temperature, conduction and switching losses, at a fraction of the computation time. In addition, the method shows good agreement with temperature measurements of a three-phase silicon-carbide inverter.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2644-1314
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
spelling doaj-art-b8b51b466c6a43718d51824dc947d65b2025-01-09T00:02:49ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics2644-13142022-01-01382483310.1109/OJPEL.2022.32182829933629Spectral Steady-State Analysis of Inverters With Temperature-Dependent Losses Using Harmonic BalancePelle Weiler0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-4744Bas Vermulst1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-6147Erik Lemmen2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-1352Korneel Wijnands3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-1599Electromechanics and Power Electronics Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, NetherlandsElectromechanics and Power Electronics Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, NetherlandsElectromechanics and Power Electronics Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, NetherlandsElectrical Energy Systems Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, NetherlandsAccurate calculation of semiconductor losses and temperature is the foundation of any design methodology for a power electronic converter. Computation accuracy and speed play a vital role if a large set of parameters needs to be considered. Averaged loss models often neglect the temperature dependence of transistors, leading to fast, but inaccurate results. In contrast, iterative methods and simulation tools, which can include temperature dependence, take significantly longer to compute, but yield more precise results. This paper presents a best of both worlds approach, by using the harmonic balance method to obtain the steady-state solution for any inverter topology including temperature dependent conduction and switching losses. The proposed method solves for the discrete Fourier series of the device temperature, by expressing the temperature dependence and operating parameters in the frequency domain. The set of equations for each coefficient is solved by a single matrix inversion, resulting in very fast computation for steady-state temperature cycles. The steady-state operation of over one thousand possible inverter designs is calculated within less than one minute, matching iterative simulation in device temperature, conduction and switching losses, at a fraction of the computation time. In addition, the method shows good agreement with temperature measurements of a three-phase silicon-carbide inverter.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9933629/Harmonic analysispower converterlossespower system simulation
spellingShingle Pelle Weiler
Bas Vermulst
Erik Lemmen
Korneel Wijnands
Spectral Steady-State Analysis of Inverters With Temperature-Dependent Losses Using Harmonic Balance
IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Harmonic analysis
power converter
losses
power system simulation
title Spectral Steady-State Analysis of Inverters With Temperature-Dependent Losses Using Harmonic Balance
title_full Spectral Steady-State Analysis of Inverters With Temperature-Dependent Losses Using Harmonic Balance
title_fullStr Spectral Steady-State Analysis of Inverters With Temperature-Dependent Losses Using Harmonic Balance
title_full_unstemmed Spectral Steady-State Analysis of Inverters With Temperature-Dependent Losses Using Harmonic Balance
title_short Spectral Steady-State Analysis of Inverters With Temperature-Dependent Losses Using Harmonic Balance
title_sort spectral steady state analysis of inverters with temperature dependent losses using harmonic balance
topic Harmonic analysis
power converter
losses
power system simulation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9933629/
work_keys_str_mv AT pelleweiler spectralsteadystateanalysisofinverterswithtemperaturedependentlossesusingharmonicbalance
AT basvermulst spectralsteadystateanalysisofinverterswithtemperaturedependentlossesusingharmonicbalance
AT eriklemmen spectralsteadystateanalysisofinverterswithtemperaturedependentlossesusingharmonicbalance
AT korneelwijnands spectralsteadystateanalysisofinverterswithtemperaturedependentlossesusingharmonicbalance