Assessing green innovation efficiency and spatial characteristics of China’s high tech industry based on the three stage undesirable SBM model

Assessing green innovation efficiency and spatial characteristics of China’s high tech industry based on the three stage undesirable SBM model

Abstract The need for green innovation in the high-tech industry has become a critical path to sustainable economic development. However, evaluating green innovation efficiency (GIE) and its spatial characteristics within China’s high-tech industry remains underexplored. This study uses the three-st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bo-Wen An, Pei-Yuan Xu, Long-Zhan Liu, Chun-Bo Li, Qiu-Ping Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
GIE of high tech industry
Spatial differentiation characteristics
Spatial agglomeration characteristics
Spatial convergence characteristics
Three stage undesirable SBM
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16189-w
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16189-w

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