Quantifying fracture process zone evolution in magnesium-based wood-like material: Analysis based on digital image correlation and variation factor method

This study investigates the fracture behavior of magnesium-based wood-like material (MWM) under three-point bending using digital image correlation (DIC). The load-displacement curve exhibits asymmetric nonlinearity, reflecting sequential elastic deformation, plastic hardening, and post-peak progres...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chunjie Li, Jun Cai, Xingrong Chen, Johnny F.I. Lam, Hongniao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525006011
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Summary:This study investigates the fracture behavior of magnesium-based wood-like material (MWM) under three-point bending using digital image correlation (DIC). The load-displacement curve exhibits asymmetric nonlinearity, reflecting sequential elastic deformation, plastic hardening, and post-peak progressive softening. A novel Variation Factor Method (VFM) is proposed to quantify fracture process zone (FPZ) tip localization through displacement variation analysis. VFM achieves < 2.14 % deviation from conventional methods while significantly improving computational efficiency. The FPZ strain threshold εxx of MWM is determined as 2.1 × 10−3, AFPZ measures 315.02 mm2 at peak load and reaches a maximum value of 639.33 mm2 during post-peak damage progression. Plant fibers suppress crack propagation through a dual mechanism: plastic deformation dissipates energy within the FPZ, while elastic bridging redistributes stress, delaying post-peak degradation. These findings provide critical insights into multiscale damage mechanisms and offer a foundation for optimizing fracture-resistant quasi-brittle composites.
ISSN:2214-5095