Unveiling degenerative bone changes in the condyle: a texture analysis approach using cone-beam computed tomography

ABSTRACT Purpose: The degenerative joint disease is a temporomandibular disorder. By analysing texture parameters, it becomes possible to characterize and differentiate various tissues, based on their textural properties according to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). This study evaluated degene...

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Main Authors: Michelle Bianchi-de Moraes, Natália Caroline Queiroz Costa, Gabriella Yasmim Santos da Silva, Fernanda Calvo Costa, Fernando Vagner Raldi, Sérgio Lúcio Pereira de Castro Lopes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Cirurgia 2025-01-01
Series:Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502025000100801&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Michelle Bianchi-de Moraes
Natália Caroline Queiroz Costa
Gabriella Yasmim Santos da Silva
Fernanda Calvo Costa
Fernando Vagner Raldi
Sérgio Lúcio Pereira de Castro Lopes
author_facet Michelle Bianchi-de Moraes
Natália Caroline Queiroz Costa
Gabriella Yasmim Santos da Silva
Fernanda Calvo Costa
Fernando Vagner Raldi
Sérgio Lúcio Pereira de Castro Lopes
author_sort Michelle Bianchi-de Moraes
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Purpose: The degenerative joint disease is a temporomandibular disorder. By analysing texture parameters, it becomes possible to characterize and differentiate various tissues, based on their textural properties according to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). This study evaluated degenerative diseases in the temporomandibular joint through texture analysis. Methods: Eighty images of the jaw condyle with three types of degenerative diseases, flattening, osteophytes, erosion and control group were analysed, obtained through CBCT. The analyses were carried out through texture analysis with three regions of interest (ROIs) corresponding to specific bone sites. The scans were exported to MaZda software, in which the ROIs were delimited following previously marked contours, and the co-occurrence matrix values were calculated for selected texture analysis parameters. Results: The erosion group showed a significantly different behaviour from the other groups for all analysed parameters. Conclusion: This study highlights the potential of texture analysis in characterizing medullary bone changes in condyles affected by erosion. Texture analysis allows for a more comprehensive assessment of bone condition on CBCT images. These results have implications for early detection and monitoring of degenerative changes in the temporomandibular joint, thus allowing preventive intervention and personalized treatment planning, improving the prognosis of the disease.
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issn 1678-2674
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spelling doaj-art-b828debfeee4457fb6673920dae364fa2025-01-14T07:40:06ZengSociedade Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em CirurgiaActa Cirúrgica Brasileira1678-26742025-01-014010.1590/acb401325Unveiling degenerative bone changes in the condyle: a texture analysis approach using cone-beam computed tomographyMichelle Bianchi-de Moraeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-2098Natália Caroline Queiroz Costahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-9048Gabriella Yasmim Santos da Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5307-5642Fernanda Calvo Costahttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-8276-9148Fernando Vagner Raldihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-4215Sérgio Lúcio Pereira de Castro Lopeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-5862ABSTRACT Purpose: The degenerative joint disease is a temporomandibular disorder. By analysing texture parameters, it becomes possible to characterize and differentiate various tissues, based on their textural properties according to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). This study evaluated degenerative diseases in the temporomandibular joint through texture analysis. Methods: Eighty images of the jaw condyle with three types of degenerative diseases, flattening, osteophytes, erosion and control group were analysed, obtained through CBCT. The analyses were carried out through texture analysis with three regions of interest (ROIs) corresponding to specific bone sites. The scans were exported to MaZda software, in which the ROIs were delimited following previously marked contours, and the co-occurrence matrix values were calculated for selected texture analysis parameters. Results: The erosion group showed a significantly different behaviour from the other groups for all analysed parameters. Conclusion: This study highlights the potential of texture analysis in characterizing medullary bone changes in condyles affected by erosion. Texture analysis allows for a more comprehensive assessment of bone condition on CBCT images. These results have implications for early detection and monitoring of degenerative changes in the temporomandibular joint, thus allowing preventive intervention and personalized treatment planning, improving the prognosis of the disease.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502025000100801&lng=en&tlng=enTemporomandibular Joint DisordersJaw DiseasesCone-Beam Computed Tomography
spellingShingle Michelle Bianchi-de Moraes
Natália Caroline Queiroz Costa
Gabriella Yasmim Santos da Silva
Fernanda Calvo Costa
Fernando Vagner Raldi
Sérgio Lúcio Pereira de Castro Lopes
Unveiling degenerative bone changes in the condyle: a texture analysis approach using cone-beam computed tomography
Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Jaw Diseases
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
title Unveiling degenerative bone changes in the condyle: a texture analysis approach using cone-beam computed tomography
title_full Unveiling degenerative bone changes in the condyle: a texture analysis approach using cone-beam computed tomography
title_fullStr Unveiling degenerative bone changes in the condyle: a texture analysis approach using cone-beam computed tomography
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling degenerative bone changes in the condyle: a texture analysis approach using cone-beam computed tomography
title_short Unveiling degenerative bone changes in the condyle: a texture analysis approach using cone-beam computed tomography
title_sort unveiling degenerative bone changes in the condyle a texture analysis approach using cone beam computed tomography
topic Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Jaw Diseases
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502025000100801&lng=en&tlng=en
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