A Systematic Review of the Potential of Cold Compresses Therapy: Strategy for Preventing Hematoma and Alleviating Pain in Post Cardiac Catheterization Patients

Firman Sugiharto,1 Irma Yusanti,1 Wulan Puspita Sari,1 Erin Yuliandani,1 Cecep Eli Kosasih,2 Yanny Trisyani,2 Ayu Prawesti Priambodo,2 Aan Nuraeni,2 Anastasia Anna,2 Etika Emaliyawati,2 Ristina Mirwanti2 1Master Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indones...

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Main Authors: Sugiharto F, Yusanti I, Sari WP, Yuliandani E, Kosasih CE, Trisyani Y, Priambodo AP, Nuraeni A, Anna A, Emaliyawati E, Mirwanti R
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Pain Research
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/a-systematic-review-of-the-potential-of-cold-compresses-therapy-strate-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR
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author Sugiharto F
Yusanti I
Sari WP
Yuliandani E
Kosasih CE
Trisyani Y
Priambodo AP
Nuraeni A
Anna A
Emaliyawati E
Mirwanti R
author_facet Sugiharto F
Yusanti I
Sari WP
Yuliandani E
Kosasih CE
Trisyani Y
Priambodo AP
Nuraeni A
Anna A
Emaliyawati E
Mirwanti R
author_sort Sugiharto F
collection DOAJ
description Firman Sugiharto,1 Irma Yusanti,1 Wulan Puspita Sari,1 Erin Yuliandani,1 Cecep Eli Kosasih,2 Yanny Trisyani,2 Ayu Prawesti Priambodo,2 Aan Nuraeni,2 Anastasia Anna,2 Etika Emaliyawati,2 Ristina Mirwanti2 1Master Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia; 2Department of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Cecep Eli Kosasih, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Ir. Soekarno KM. 21, Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia, Tel +6281320941727, Fax +622287793411, Email cecep.e.kosasih@unpad.ac.idBackground: Patients still frequently report complications after cardiac catheterization procedures, such as hematoma and pain. These complications increase the length of stay and hospital costs. Several studies have determined cold compress therapy’s effectiveness in preventing hematomas and reducing pain in patients after cardiac catheterization. However, to date, no review study has synthesized this comprehensively.Purpose: This review aimed to explores the potential of cold compress therapy as a strategy for preventing hematoma and alleviating pain in post-cardiac catheterization patients.Methods: Systematic review was reported based on the PRISMA Extension. A literature search used relevant keywords from six primary databases, such as CINAH Medline Plus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Taylor and Francis, and one search engine, Google Scholar. The quality of evidence was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist and Risk of Bias. Data synthesis was used thematically with an explorative, descriptive approach.Results: This review found and analyzed twelve articles. Based on the results of the analysis, cold compress therapy for 15 to 20 minutes can potentially prevent hematomas and reduce pain in patients after cardiac catheterization.Conclusion: This review concludes that cold compress therapy can potentially prevent hematomas and reduce pain in this population. Health workers, especially nurses, can consider cold compress therapy as a strategy in the nursing care program for patients after cardiac catheterization.Keywords: cardiac catheterization, cold compress, coronary heart disease, hematoma, pain
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institution Kabale University
issn 1178-7090
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Pain Research
spelling doaj-art-b60c908edfbb4b71a9aca4cb137384be2025-01-12T16:52:42ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Pain Research1178-70902025-01-01Volume 1816117599189A Systematic Review of the Potential of Cold Compresses Therapy: Strategy for Preventing Hematoma and Alleviating Pain in Post Cardiac Catheterization PatientsSugiharto FYusanti ISari WPYuliandani EKosasih CETrisyani YPriambodo APNuraeni AAnna AEmaliyawati EMirwanti RFirman Sugiharto,1 Irma Yusanti,1 Wulan Puspita Sari,1 Erin Yuliandani,1 Cecep Eli Kosasih,2 Yanny Trisyani,2 Ayu Prawesti Priambodo,2 Aan Nuraeni,2 Anastasia Anna,2 Etika Emaliyawati,2 Ristina Mirwanti2 1Master Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia; 2Department of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Cecep Eli Kosasih, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Ir. Soekarno KM. 21, Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia, Tel +6281320941727, Fax +622287793411, Email cecep.e.kosasih@unpad.ac.idBackground: Patients still frequently report complications after cardiac catheterization procedures, such as hematoma and pain. These complications increase the length of stay and hospital costs. Several studies have determined cold compress therapy’s effectiveness in preventing hematomas and reducing pain in patients after cardiac catheterization. However, to date, no review study has synthesized this comprehensively.Purpose: This review aimed to explores the potential of cold compress therapy as a strategy for preventing hematoma and alleviating pain in post-cardiac catheterization patients.Methods: Systematic review was reported based on the PRISMA Extension. A literature search used relevant keywords from six primary databases, such as CINAH Medline Plus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Taylor and Francis, and one search engine, Google Scholar. The quality of evidence was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist and Risk of Bias. Data synthesis was used thematically with an explorative, descriptive approach.Results: This review found and analyzed twelve articles. Based on the results of the analysis, cold compress therapy for 15 to 20 minutes can potentially prevent hematomas and reduce pain in patients after cardiac catheterization.Conclusion: This review concludes that cold compress therapy can potentially prevent hematomas and reduce pain in this population. Health workers, especially nurses, can consider cold compress therapy as a strategy in the nursing care program for patients after cardiac catheterization.Keywords: cardiac catheterization, cold compress, coronary heart disease, hematoma, painhttps://www.dovepress.com/a-systematic-review-of-the-potential-of-cold-compresses-therapy-strate-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPRcardiac catheterizationcold compresscoronary heart diseasehematomapain
spellingShingle Sugiharto F
Yusanti I
Sari WP
Yuliandani E
Kosasih CE
Trisyani Y
Priambodo AP
Nuraeni A
Anna A
Emaliyawati E
Mirwanti R
A Systematic Review of the Potential of Cold Compresses Therapy: Strategy for Preventing Hematoma and Alleviating Pain in Post Cardiac Catheterization Patients
Journal of Pain Research
cardiac catheterization
cold compress
coronary heart disease
hematoma
pain
title A Systematic Review of the Potential of Cold Compresses Therapy: Strategy for Preventing Hematoma and Alleviating Pain in Post Cardiac Catheterization Patients
title_full A Systematic Review of the Potential of Cold Compresses Therapy: Strategy for Preventing Hematoma and Alleviating Pain in Post Cardiac Catheterization Patients
title_fullStr A Systematic Review of the Potential of Cold Compresses Therapy: Strategy for Preventing Hematoma and Alleviating Pain in Post Cardiac Catheterization Patients
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Review of the Potential of Cold Compresses Therapy: Strategy for Preventing Hematoma and Alleviating Pain in Post Cardiac Catheterization Patients
title_short A Systematic Review of the Potential of Cold Compresses Therapy: Strategy for Preventing Hematoma and Alleviating Pain in Post Cardiac Catheterization Patients
title_sort systematic review of the potential of cold compresses therapy strategy for preventing hematoma and alleviating pain in post cardiac catheterization patients
topic cardiac catheterization
cold compress
coronary heart disease
hematoma
pain
url https://www.dovepress.com/a-systematic-review-of-the-potential-of-cold-compresses-therapy-strate-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR
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