Probing hybrid metallic sandwiches with nonlocal four-terminal electrical measurements

Probing hybrid metallic sandwiches with nonlocal four-terminal electrical measurements

Abstract Despite its history of more than a century, the four-probe technique has remained a cornerstone of electrical measurements in thin conductive layers. Its traditional on-sample configuration consists of four electrical contacts arranged along a straight line to measure local sheet resistance...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mikhail Belogolovskii, Magdaléna Poláčková, Elena Zhitlukhina, Branislav Grančič, Leonid Satrapinskyy, Pavol Ďurina, Maroš Gregor, Tomáš Plecenik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Four-terminal electrical probing
Nonlocal measurements
Perpendicular four-probe resistance
Hybrid non-magnetic/ferromagnetic/non-magnetic metal trilayers
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07507-3
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07507-3

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