Effectiveness of Unfocused vs. Focal Shock Waves Combined with Botulinum Toxin on Spasticity in Brain-Damaged Patients

Spasticity is a common complication in patients with neurological disorders, increasing disability and hampering quality of life. Combined treatment with focused shock waves (fESWT) and botulinum toxin (BoNT-A) has been shown to increase the effectiveness and duration of the effect of BoNT-A on spas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonio Déniz, Pedro Saavedra, Isabel Marrero, Samuel Barrera, Raúl Domínguez, Raúl Mendoza, Jorge Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Toxins
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/17/5/209
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