Shifting Geological and Literary Lines in H. G. Wells’s The Island of Doctor Moreau and Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim: A Geoliterary Approach

This article adopts a geoliterary approach to explore the way some travel and adventure writers were shifting literary lines at the turn of the 19th century, especially through their use of vertical fault lines. In H. G. Wells’s The Island of Doctor Moreau or Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim, as the charact...

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Main Author: Julie GAY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA) 2024-12-01
Series:E-REA
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/erea/18339
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author Julie GAY
author_facet Julie GAY
author_sort Julie GAY
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description This article adopts a geoliterary approach to explore the way some travel and adventure writers were shifting literary lines at the turn of the 19th century, especially through their use of vertical fault lines. In H. G. Wells’s The Island of Doctor Moreau or Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim, as the characters explore unknown islands or enclaved spaces, they are confronted with literal “chasms” which they have to cross or explore in order to progress in their journeys. Such geological interruptions often represent hurdles in the travellers’ trajectories, and subsequently give them access to a new, previously unknown world or reality. Crossing these rifts may then result in a shift in genre, or at least in narrative rhythm and style. As the hero is put to the test, these spatial chasms sometimes reveal and even mirror the fault lines in his very identity, but also in the homogeneity and consistency of the narratives. The faulty travellers’ narratives are indeed often fraught with gaps and contradictions, which some critics have interpreted as symptomatic of the work’s flawed nature. However, this paper argues that such hiatuses in fact evince these works’ disruptive hybridity, and their utter modernity.
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spelling doaj-art-b51f457172a64f64b8e0b2fe9ee8f81e2025-01-09T12:55:11ZengLaboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)E-REA1638-17182024-12-0122110.4000/12xg3Shifting Geological and Literary Lines in H. G. Wells’s The Island of Doctor Moreau and Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim: A Geoliterary ApproachJulie GAYThis article adopts a geoliterary approach to explore the way some travel and adventure writers were shifting literary lines at the turn of the 19th century, especially through their use of vertical fault lines. In H. G. Wells’s The Island of Doctor Moreau or Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim, as the characters explore unknown islands or enclaved spaces, they are confronted with literal “chasms” which they have to cross or explore in order to progress in their journeys. Such geological interruptions often represent hurdles in the travellers’ trajectories, and subsequently give them access to a new, previously unknown world or reality. Crossing these rifts may then result in a shift in genre, or at least in narrative rhythm and style. As the hero is put to the test, these spatial chasms sometimes reveal and even mirror the fault lines in his very identity, but also in the homogeneity and consistency of the narratives. The faulty travellers’ narratives are indeed often fraught with gaps and contradictions, which some critics have interpreted as symptomatic of the work’s flawed nature. However, this paper argues that such hiatuses in fact evince these works’ disruptive hybridity, and their utter modernity.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/18339travel writingadventureliterary geographyWellsConradBritish literature
spellingShingle Julie GAY
Shifting Geological and Literary Lines in H. G. Wells’s The Island of Doctor Moreau and Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim: A Geoliterary Approach
E-REA
travel writing
adventure
literary geography
Wells
Conrad
British literature
title Shifting Geological and Literary Lines in H. G. Wells’s The Island of Doctor Moreau and Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim: A Geoliterary Approach
title_full Shifting Geological and Literary Lines in H. G. Wells’s The Island of Doctor Moreau and Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim: A Geoliterary Approach
title_fullStr Shifting Geological and Literary Lines in H. G. Wells’s The Island of Doctor Moreau and Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim: A Geoliterary Approach
title_full_unstemmed Shifting Geological and Literary Lines in H. G. Wells’s The Island of Doctor Moreau and Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim: A Geoliterary Approach
title_short Shifting Geological and Literary Lines in H. G. Wells’s The Island of Doctor Moreau and Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim: A Geoliterary Approach
title_sort shifting geological and literary lines in h g wells s the island of doctor moreau and joseph conrad s lord jim a geoliterary approach
topic travel writing
adventure
literary geography
Wells
Conrad
British literature
url https://journals.openedition.org/erea/18339
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