Evaluating the contamination susceptibility of groundwater resources through anthropogenic activities in Islamabad, Pakistan: a GIS-based DRASTIC approach

Abstract The problem of access to clean water has been highlighted by the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals, and in areas such as Islamabad, Pakistan, water pollution is more of an immediate concern. The impact of excessive use of fertilizers coupled with improper waste management has ha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fayaz Ullah Shinwari, Mumtaz Ali Khan, Syed Mamoon Siyar, Urooj Liaquat, George Kontakiotis, Mohamed Zhran, Muhammad Shahab, Fahad Alshehri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Applied Water Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-025-02374-9
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