Palmitate enhances MSC immunomodulation of human macrophages via the ceramide/CCL2 axis in vitro
Abstract Background The immunomodulatory function of human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) strongly depends on external factors; such as cytokines and other signalling molecules encountered in the disease microenvironment. An insufficiently inflammatory environment can fail to activate MSCs, and ce...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Stem Cell Research & Therapy |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-025-04536-7 |
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