The Electricity Generation Landscape of Bioenergy in Germany

Disaggregated data on electricity generation from bioenergy are very helpful for investigating the economic and technical effects of this form of renewable energy on the German power sector with a high temporal and spatial resolution. But the lack of high-resolution feed-in data for Germany makes it...

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Main Author: Reinhold Lehneis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/6/1497
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author Reinhold Lehneis
author_facet Reinhold Lehneis
author_sort Reinhold Lehneis
collection DOAJ
description Disaggregated data on electricity generation from bioenergy are very helpful for investigating the economic and technical effects of this form of renewable energy on the German power sector with a high temporal and spatial resolution. But the lack of high-resolution feed-in data for Germany makes it necessary to apply numerical simulations to determine the electricity generation from biomass power plants for a time period and geographic region of interest. This article presents how such a simulation model can be developed using public power plant data as well as open information from German TSOs as input data. The physical model is applied to an ensemble of 20,863 biomass power plants, most of which are in continuous operation, to simulate their electricity generation in Germany for the year 2020. For this period, the spatially aggregated simulation results correlate well with the official electricity feed-in from bioenergy. The disaggregated time series can be used to analyze the electricity generation at any spatial scale, as each power plant is simulated with its technical parameters and geographical location. Furthermore, this article introduces the electricity generation landscape of bioenergy as a high-resolution map and at the federal state level with meaningful energy figures, enabling comprehensive assessments of this form of renewable energy for different regions of Germany.
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spelling doaj-art-b3136b55a5c64a3f810ae547ff3a61042025-08-20T03:43:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-03-01186149710.3390/en18061497The Electricity Generation Landscape of Bioenergy in GermanyReinhold Lehneis0Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research GmbH—UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, GermanyDisaggregated data on electricity generation from bioenergy are very helpful for investigating the economic and technical effects of this form of renewable energy on the German power sector with a high temporal and spatial resolution. But the lack of high-resolution feed-in data for Germany makes it necessary to apply numerical simulations to determine the electricity generation from biomass power plants for a time period and geographic region of interest. This article presents how such a simulation model can be developed using public power plant data as well as open information from German TSOs as input data. The physical model is applied to an ensemble of 20,863 biomass power plants, most of which are in continuous operation, to simulate their electricity generation in Germany for the year 2020. For this period, the spatially aggregated simulation results correlate well with the official electricity feed-in from bioenergy. The disaggregated time series can be used to analyze the electricity generation at any spatial scale, as each power plant is simulated with its technical parameters and geographical location. Furthermore, this article introduces the electricity generation landscape of bioenergy as a high-resolution map and at the federal state level with meaningful energy figures, enabling comprehensive assessments of this form of renewable energy for different regions of Germany.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/6/1497physical modelbiomass power plantsrenewable energynumerical simulationsenergy modelingbioenergy
spellingShingle Reinhold Lehneis
The Electricity Generation Landscape of Bioenergy in Germany
Energies
physical model
biomass power plants
renewable energy
numerical simulations
energy modeling
bioenergy
title The Electricity Generation Landscape of Bioenergy in Germany
title_full The Electricity Generation Landscape of Bioenergy in Germany
title_fullStr The Electricity Generation Landscape of Bioenergy in Germany
title_full_unstemmed The Electricity Generation Landscape of Bioenergy in Germany
title_short The Electricity Generation Landscape of Bioenergy in Germany
title_sort electricity generation landscape of bioenergy in germany
topic physical model
biomass power plants
renewable energy
numerical simulations
energy modeling
bioenergy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/6/1497
work_keys_str_mv AT reinholdlehneis theelectricitygenerationlandscapeofbioenergyingermany
AT reinholdlehneis electricitygenerationlandscapeofbioenergyingermany