A Bi-Level Optimization Approach to Network Flow Management Incorporating Travelers’ Herd Effect
Herd effect is a widespread phenomenon in real-world situations. This study explores how the herd effect can be used to manage network flow effectively. We examined its impact on travelers’ route choices and propose a mixed network flow evolution process that incorporates the herd effect, considerin...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Mathematics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/24/3923 |
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