Local Sustainability Assessment of the Wonogiri Multipurpose Reservoir Catchment Area in Central Java Province, Indonesia

The sustainability of watershed management is a crucial issue that must be addressed to guarantee the persistence of watershed services including agriculture, food production, and energy supply. This issue has also been addressed in Presidential Regulation No. 18/2020 concerning the National Medium-...

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Main Authors: Bunga Ludmila Rendrarpoetri, Ernan Rustadi, Akhmad Fauzi, Andrea Emma Pravitasari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/11/1938
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author Bunga Ludmila Rendrarpoetri
Ernan Rustadi
Akhmad Fauzi
Andrea Emma Pravitasari
author_facet Bunga Ludmila Rendrarpoetri
Ernan Rustadi
Akhmad Fauzi
Andrea Emma Pravitasari
author_sort Bunga Ludmila Rendrarpoetri
collection DOAJ
description The sustainability of watershed management is a crucial issue that must be addressed to guarantee the persistence of watershed services including agriculture, food production, and energy supply. This issue has also been addressed in Presidential Regulation No. 18/2020 concerning the National Medium-Term Development Plans for 2020–2024, which stipulate the restoration of priority watersheds, including the Upstream Bengawan Solo Watershed. This study seeks to address this information gap by assessing the local sustainability of the watershed from a temporal dynamics perspective by calculating the Local Sustainability Index (LSI), Local Moran Index, and spatial associations. Measuring sustainable development indices locally is essential because each location has different characteristics, and using specific indicators at the local level is rarely done. The enactment of the national law on village autonomy in Indonesia necessitates the formulation of sustainable development indicators at the village level. These indicators serve as the metrics and frameworks for local government policies and initiatives. Our results show that village sustainability in the social and economic dimensions has increased from 2007 to 2021, especially in urban activity center areas that serve social and economic facilities. This seems different in the environmental dimension, where the sustainability value decreased from 2007 to 2021. The concentration of low sustainability values on ecological conditions occurred in pocket areas. Environmental problems were indicated by land-use conversion and disaster areas.
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spelling doaj-art-b15ed4ed577d49b0924c5b92a98dca462024-11-26T18:09:46ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2024-11-011311193810.3390/land13111938Local Sustainability Assessment of the Wonogiri Multipurpose Reservoir Catchment Area in Central Java Province, IndonesiaBunga Ludmila Rendrarpoetri0Ernan Rustadi1Akhmad Fauzi2Andrea Emma Pravitasari3Regional and Rural Development Planning Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaRegional Development Planning Division, Department of Soil Science and Land Resource, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Jalan Meranti Dramaga, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaRegional and Rural Development Planning Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaRegional Development Planning Division, Department of Soil Science and Land Resource, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Jalan Meranti Dramaga, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaThe sustainability of watershed management is a crucial issue that must be addressed to guarantee the persistence of watershed services including agriculture, food production, and energy supply. This issue has also been addressed in Presidential Regulation No. 18/2020 concerning the National Medium-Term Development Plans for 2020–2024, which stipulate the restoration of priority watersheds, including the Upstream Bengawan Solo Watershed. This study seeks to address this information gap by assessing the local sustainability of the watershed from a temporal dynamics perspective by calculating the Local Sustainability Index (LSI), Local Moran Index, and spatial associations. Measuring sustainable development indices locally is essential because each location has different characteristics, and using specific indicators at the local level is rarely done. The enactment of the national law on village autonomy in Indonesia necessitates the formulation of sustainable development indicators at the village level. These indicators serve as the metrics and frameworks for local government policies and initiatives. Our results show that village sustainability in the social and economic dimensions has increased from 2007 to 2021, especially in urban activity center areas that serve social and economic facilities. This seems different in the environmental dimension, where the sustainability value decreased from 2007 to 2021. The concentration of low sustainability values on ecological conditions occurred in pocket areas. Environmental problems were indicated by land-use conversion and disaster areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/11/1938Geodalocal sustainability indexspatial associationspatiotemporalwatershed
spellingShingle Bunga Ludmila Rendrarpoetri
Ernan Rustadi
Akhmad Fauzi
Andrea Emma Pravitasari
Local Sustainability Assessment of the Wonogiri Multipurpose Reservoir Catchment Area in Central Java Province, Indonesia
Land
Geoda
local sustainability index
spatial association
spatiotemporal
watershed
title Local Sustainability Assessment of the Wonogiri Multipurpose Reservoir Catchment Area in Central Java Province, Indonesia
title_full Local Sustainability Assessment of the Wonogiri Multipurpose Reservoir Catchment Area in Central Java Province, Indonesia
title_fullStr Local Sustainability Assessment of the Wonogiri Multipurpose Reservoir Catchment Area in Central Java Province, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Local Sustainability Assessment of the Wonogiri Multipurpose Reservoir Catchment Area in Central Java Province, Indonesia
title_short Local Sustainability Assessment of the Wonogiri Multipurpose Reservoir Catchment Area in Central Java Province, Indonesia
title_sort local sustainability assessment of the wonogiri multipurpose reservoir catchment area in central java province indonesia
topic Geoda
local sustainability index
spatial association
spatiotemporal
watershed
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/11/1938
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