Social enterprise interventions to tackle food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping literature review

BackgroundFood insecurity remains a significant global challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where it contributes to the growing prevalence of the double burden of malnutrition. Social enterprises (SEs) are increasingly recognized as effective tools for addressing soci...

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Main Authors: Victoria von Salmuth, Thomas Phillips, Anindita Bhattacharjee, Albert Kwansa, Robert Akparibo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1604405/full
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author Victoria von Salmuth
Thomas Phillips
Anindita Bhattacharjee
Albert Kwansa
Robert Akparibo
author_facet Victoria von Salmuth
Thomas Phillips
Anindita Bhattacharjee
Albert Kwansa
Robert Akparibo
author_sort Victoria von Salmuth
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundFood insecurity remains a significant global challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where it contributes to the growing prevalence of the double burden of malnutrition. Social enterprises (SEs) are increasingly recognized as effective tools for addressing social challenges through innovative and sustainable approaches. However, their role in mitigating food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa has not been extensively explored. This scoping review seeks to assess the scope, depth, and impact of existing research on SE interventions aimed at addressing food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa.MethodsWe conducted searches across six academic databases, Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, to identify peer-reviewed studies evaluating social enterprise (SE) interventions addressing food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Additional relevant studies were identified by reviewing citations and references from the initial search results. The selected literature was screened, and data were extracted by two independent reviewers. To ensure accuracy, a third reviewer verified the data extraction process.ResultsOverall, 10 articles were included in this review. The identified SE interventions were categorized into three groups: (1) livestock production and supply, (2) microcredit and loan ventures, and (3) biodiversity and education programs.ConclusionSocial enterprises encompass a promising way forward in contributing to tackle food insecurity in SSA. SEs often work in cooperation with other organizations such as community support groups, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and governmental organizations. The sustainability of such interventions depends on financial viability, local ownership, adaptability, integration with local systems, and effective monitoring and evaluation.
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spelling doaj-art-b0b51b46d24b4067902dab1be8928ad62025-08-20T03:47:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-08-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.16044051604405Social enterprise interventions to tackle food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping literature reviewVictoria von Salmuth0Thomas Phillips1Anindita Bhattacharjee2Albert Kwansa3Robert Akparibo4Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NetherlandsFaculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NetherlandsFaculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NetherlandsDivision of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomDivision of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomBackgroundFood insecurity remains a significant global challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where it contributes to the growing prevalence of the double burden of malnutrition. Social enterprises (SEs) are increasingly recognized as effective tools for addressing social challenges through innovative and sustainable approaches. However, their role in mitigating food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa has not been extensively explored. This scoping review seeks to assess the scope, depth, and impact of existing research on SE interventions aimed at addressing food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa.MethodsWe conducted searches across six academic databases, Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, to identify peer-reviewed studies evaluating social enterprise (SE) interventions addressing food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Additional relevant studies were identified by reviewing citations and references from the initial search results. The selected literature was screened, and data were extracted by two independent reviewers. To ensure accuracy, a third reviewer verified the data extraction process.ResultsOverall, 10 articles were included in this review. The identified SE interventions were categorized into three groups: (1) livestock production and supply, (2) microcredit and loan ventures, and (3) biodiversity and education programs.ConclusionSocial enterprises encompass a promising way forward in contributing to tackle food insecurity in SSA. SEs often work in cooperation with other organizations such as community support groups, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and governmental organizations. The sustainability of such interventions depends on financial viability, local ownership, adaptability, integration with local systems, and effective monitoring and evaluation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1604405/fullsocial enterprisecommunity support groupsfood securitySub-Saharan Africareview
spellingShingle Victoria von Salmuth
Thomas Phillips
Anindita Bhattacharjee
Albert Kwansa
Robert Akparibo
Social enterprise interventions to tackle food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping literature review
Frontiers in Public Health
social enterprise
community support groups
food security
Sub-Saharan Africa
review
title Social enterprise interventions to tackle food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping literature review
title_full Social enterprise interventions to tackle food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping literature review
title_fullStr Social enterprise interventions to tackle food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping literature review
title_full_unstemmed Social enterprise interventions to tackle food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping literature review
title_short Social enterprise interventions to tackle food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping literature review
title_sort social enterprise interventions to tackle food insecurity in sub saharan africa a scoping literature review
topic social enterprise
community support groups
food security
Sub-Saharan Africa
review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1604405/full
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