Ultra-low power-consumption OLEDs via phosphor-assisted thermally-activated-delayed-fluorescence-sensitized narrowband emission

Abstract The further success of OLED beyond conventional low-luminance display applications has been hampered by the low power efficiency (PE) at high luminance. Here, we demonstrate the strategic implementation of an exceptionally high-PE, high-luminance OLED using a phosphor-assisted thermally-act...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen Yin, Yangyang Xin, Tianyu Huang, Qisheng Zhang, Lian Duan, Dongdong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55564-5
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Summary:Abstract The further success of OLED beyond conventional low-luminance display applications has been hampered by the low power efficiency (PE) at high luminance. Here, we demonstrate the strategic implementation of an exceptionally high-PE, high-luminance OLED using a phosphor-assisted thermally-activated-delayed-fluorescence (TADF)-sensitized narrowband emission. On the basis of a TADF sensitizing-host possessing a fast reverse intersystem crossing, an anti-aggregation-caused-quenching character and a good bipolar charge-transporting ability, this design achieves not only a 100% exciton radiative consumption with decay times mainly in the sub-microsecond regime to mitigate exciton annihilations for nearly roll-off-free external quantum efficiency, but also narrowband emission with both small energetic loss during energy transfer and resistive loss with increasing luminance. Consequently, besides a maximum PE of 187.7 lm/W, an exceptionally high critical maximum luminance (where a PE of 100 lm/W is maintained) of over 110,000 cd/m2 is achieved for the proof-of-the-concept device, nearly one-of-magnitude higher than the previous record.
ISSN:2041-1723