Influence of surface roughness of thermal barrier coating on the cooling performance of a film-cooled turbine vane

To explore the impact of thermal barrier coating (TBC) surface roughness on the cooling effectiveness of film-cooled turbine vanes, the GE-E3 high pressure turbine vane was used. Utilizing the method of conjugate heat transfer (CHT) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), we employed the SST k-ω two...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyu Song, Feng Liu, Yan Yan, Wen Wang, Yaning Wang, Wei Sun, Jiahuan Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017295
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author Xiaoyu Song
Feng Liu
Yan Yan
Wen Wang
Yaning Wang
Wei Sun
Jiahuan Cui
author_facet Xiaoyu Song
Feng Liu
Yan Yan
Wen Wang
Yaning Wang
Wei Sun
Jiahuan Cui
author_sort Xiaoyu Song
collection DOAJ
description To explore the impact of thermal barrier coating (TBC) surface roughness on the cooling effectiveness of film-cooled turbine vanes, the GE-E3 high pressure turbine vane was used. Utilizing the method of conjugate heat transfer (CHT) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), we employed the SST k-ω two-equation turbulence model to conduct numerical simulations of the film cooling process. Our analysis delves into the effects of varying roughness levels (0 μm, 0.81 μm, 2 μm and 3 μm) on vane cooling efficiency, TBC performance, and vane heat transfer coefficient. Results indicate a notable enhancement in vane film cooling efficiency, particularly in proximity to the leading edge (LE), owing to the presence of TBC. As TBC surface roughness increases, heat transfer coefficients on the suction side (SS) and pressure side (PS) near the trailing edge (TE) generally rise, diminishing both cooling and TBC effectiveness. However, divergent outcomes emerge near the LE due to the inherent uncertainty in heat transfer predictions. Notably, reducing TBC surface roughness from 3 μm to 0 μm yields an average cooling efficiency increase of 2.45 %, with a maximum improvement of 2.1 %.
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issn 2214-157X
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-b0266e88601241efb81395121375673d2025-01-08T04:52:55ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-01-0165105698Influence of surface roughness of thermal barrier coating on the cooling performance of a film-cooled turbine vaneXiaoyu Song0Feng Liu1Yan Yan2Wen Wang3Yaning Wang4Wei Sun5Jiahuan Cui6College of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China; Corresponding author. Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.School of Advanced Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, ChinaCollege of Aircraft Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, ChinaZJU-UIUC Institute, Zhejiang University, Haining, 314400, China; School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310007, ChinaChina Academy of Aerospace Science and Innovation, Beijing, 100088, ChinaZJU-UIUC Institute, Zhejiang University, Haining, 314400, China; School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310007, ChinaTo explore the impact of thermal barrier coating (TBC) surface roughness on the cooling effectiveness of film-cooled turbine vanes, the GE-E3 high pressure turbine vane was used. Utilizing the method of conjugate heat transfer (CHT) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), we employed the SST k-ω two-equation turbulence model to conduct numerical simulations of the film cooling process. Our analysis delves into the effects of varying roughness levels (0 μm, 0.81 μm, 2 μm and 3 μm) on vane cooling efficiency, TBC performance, and vane heat transfer coefficient. Results indicate a notable enhancement in vane film cooling efficiency, particularly in proximity to the leading edge (LE), owing to the presence of TBC. As TBC surface roughness increases, heat transfer coefficients on the suction side (SS) and pressure side (PS) near the trailing edge (TE) generally rise, diminishing both cooling and TBC effectiveness. However, divergent outcomes emerge near the LE due to the inherent uncertainty in heat transfer predictions. Notably, reducing TBC surface roughness from 3 μm to 0 μm yields an average cooling efficiency increase of 2.45 %, with a maximum improvement of 2.1 %.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017295RoughnessFilm coolingThermal barrier coatingConjugate heat transferHeat transfer coefficient
spellingShingle Xiaoyu Song
Feng Liu
Yan Yan
Wen Wang
Yaning Wang
Wei Sun
Jiahuan Cui
Influence of surface roughness of thermal barrier coating on the cooling performance of a film-cooled turbine vane
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Roughness
Film cooling
Thermal barrier coating
Conjugate heat transfer
Heat transfer coefficient
title Influence of surface roughness of thermal barrier coating on the cooling performance of a film-cooled turbine vane
title_full Influence of surface roughness of thermal barrier coating on the cooling performance of a film-cooled turbine vane
title_fullStr Influence of surface roughness of thermal barrier coating on the cooling performance of a film-cooled turbine vane
title_full_unstemmed Influence of surface roughness of thermal barrier coating on the cooling performance of a film-cooled turbine vane
title_short Influence of surface roughness of thermal barrier coating on the cooling performance of a film-cooled turbine vane
title_sort influence of surface roughness of thermal barrier coating on the cooling performance of a film cooled turbine vane
topic Roughness
Film cooling
Thermal barrier coating
Conjugate heat transfer
Heat transfer coefficient
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017295
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