2-Clorodeoxyadenosine in therapy of children with Langerhans cell histiocytosis

Standard therapy of high risk patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is associated with essential risk of therapy failure. In the present study results of 2-clorodeoxyadenosine usage as alternative therapy in this group of patients are analyzed. In this study 31 patients with multisystem...

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Main Authors: G. G. Solopova, D. D. Baidildina, L. I. Zharikova, I. I. Kalinina, U. N. Petrova, Ye. V. Suntsova, O. V. Goronkova, L. A. Hachatryan, V. V. Sinitsina, G. A. Novichkova, A. A. Maschan, M. A. Maschan
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2022-11-01
Series:Онкогематология
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Online Access:https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/725
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author G. G. Solopova
D. D. Baidildina
L. I. Zharikova
I. I. Kalinina
U. N. Petrova
Ye. V. Suntsova
O. V. Goronkova
L. A. Hachatryan
V. V. Sinitsina
G. A. Novichkova
A. A. Maschan
M. A. Maschan
author_facet G. G. Solopova
D. D. Baidildina
L. I. Zharikova
I. I. Kalinina
U. N. Petrova
Ye. V. Suntsova
O. V. Goronkova
L. A. Hachatryan
V. V. Sinitsina
G. A. Novichkova
A. A. Maschan
M. A. Maschan
author_sort G. G. Solopova
collection DOAJ
description Standard therapy of high risk patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is associated with essential risk of therapy failure. In the present study results of 2-clorodeoxyadenosine usage as alternative therapy in this group of patients are analyzed. In this study 31 patients with multisystem form LCH with involving of organs at risk were included. Nineteen patients have received Prednisone and Vinblastine as front line therapy (standard group). Nine patients have received therapy with 2-CdA and cytosine-arabinoside (group 2-CdA). The patients in standard group statistically significant more often (55.5 % vs. 0 %, р = 0.0095) required second line therapy. Permanent disease conse-quences was more often developed in standard group (63.6 % vs. 0 %, р = 0.0147). The overall survival was 65.7 ± 12,8 % among standard group patients and 88.8% ±10% in 2-CdA group; p = 0.27. The event-free survival was in standard group 33.9 ± 12 %, in 2-CdA group – 88.8 ± 10 %, p = 0.0207. Severe hematological toxicity was observed at 2-CdA therapy. 2-CdA therapy is highly effective in treatment of high risk patients with LCH. The drug should be used only in a specialized hospital.
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spelling doaj-art-aff35ebb6ec14d3cbe54f0f6a680cf5f2025-08-20T04:00:14ZrusABV-pressОнкогематология1818-83462413-40232022-11-01038156032-Clorodeoxyadenosine in therapy of children with Langerhans cell histiocytosisG. G. Solopova0D. D. Baidildina1L. I. Zharikova2I. I. Kalinina3U. N. Petrova4Ye. V. Suntsova5O. V. Goronkova6L. A. Hachatryan7V. V. Sinitsina8G. A. Novichkova9A. A. Maschan10M. A. Maschan11Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologyFederal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologyFederal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologyFederal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologyRussian Children Clinical HospitalFederal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologyRussian Children Clinical HospitalRussian Children Clinical HospitalМинздравсоцразвития РоссииFederal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologyFederal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologyFederal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologyStandard therapy of high risk patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is associated with essential risk of therapy failure. In the present study results of 2-clorodeoxyadenosine usage as alternative therapy in this group of patients are analyzed. In this study 31 patients with multisystem form LCH with involving of organs at risk were included. Nineteen patients have received Prednisone and Vinblastine as front line therapy (standard group). Nine patients have received therapy with 2-CdA and cytosine-arabinoside (group 2-CdA). The patients in standard group statistically significant more often (55.5 % vs. 0 %, р = 0.0095) required second line therapy. Permanent disease conse-quences was more often developed in standard group (63.6 % vs. 0 %, р = 0.0147). The overall survival was 65.7 ± 12,8 % among standard group patients and 88.8% ±10% in 2-CdA group; p = 0.27. The event-free survival was in standard group 33.9 ± 12 %, in 2-CdA group – 88.8 ± 10 %, p = 0.0207. Severe hematological toxicity was observed at 2-CdA therapy. 2-CdA therapy is highly effective in treatment of high risk patients with LCH. The drug should be used only in a specialized hospital.https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/725langerhans cell histiocytosis2-clorodeoxyzdenosinecytosine-arabinosidepolychemotherapy
spellingShingle G. G. Solopova
D. D. Baidildina
L. I. Zharikova
I. I. Kalinina
U. N. Petrova
Ye. V. Suntsova
O. V. Goronkova
L. A. Hachatryan
V. V. Sinitsina
G. A. Novichkova
A. A. Maschan
M. A. Maschan
2-Clorodeoxyadenosine in therapy of children with Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Онкогематология
langerhans cell histiocytosis
2-clorodeoxyzdenosine
cytosine-arabinoside
polychemotherapy
title 2-Clorodeoxyadenosine in therapy of children with Langerhans cell histiocytosis
title_full 2-Clorodeoxyadenosine in therapy of children with Langerhans cell histiocytosis
title_fullStr 2-Clorodeoxyadenosine in therapy of children with Langerhans cell histiocytosis
title_full_unstemmed 2-Clorodeoxyadenosine in therapy of children with Langerhans cell histiocytosis
title_short 2-Clorodeoxyadenosine in therapy of children with Langerhans cell histiocytosis
title_sort 2 clorodeoxyadenosine in therapy of children with langerhans cell histiocytosis
topic langerhans cell histiocytosis
2-clorodeoxyzdenosine
cytosine-arabinoside
polychemotherapy
url https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/725
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