A Self-Adaptive Frequency Decomposition Approach for Denoising to Enhance Data-Driven Learning of Cyclic Time Series in Medical Signal Estimation

In recent advancements within the data-driven world, cyclic time series have become indispensable in industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, and energy. Deep learning methodologies have significantly improved predictions for cyclic time series across these domains. This study investigates the...

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Main Authors: Shang-Wei Chao, Feng-Li Lian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820351/
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author Shang-Wei Chao
Feng-Li Lian
author_facet Shang-Wei Chao
Feng-Li Lian
author_sort Shang-Wei Chao
collection DOAJ
description In recent advancements within the data-driven world, cyclic time series have become indispensable in industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, and energy. Deep learning methodologies have significantly improved predictions for cyclic time series across these domains. This study investigates the impact of various filtering techniques on the accuracy of deep learning models in medical signal estimation, specifically using photoplethysmography (PPG) signals as input. We argue that conventional filtering techniques, when applied as preprocessing to noisy signals, often distort the waveform and hinder the representation learning capabilities of deep learning models. Additionally, diverse and dynamic noise sources in clinical environments remain significant challenges to overcome. To address these challenges, we propose a self-adaptive frequency decomposition approach with regularization weighting policy. Through experimentation with different combinations of filtering methods and sequence-to-sequence deep learning models, our results demonstrate a 45% improvement in MSE over the Butterworth filter, 56% over the FIR filter, and 18% over the wavelet-based filter, confirming that self-adaptive decomposition filters offer superior performance for noisy cyclic time series in deep learning applications.
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spelling doaj-art-afefadec1ce842d8b01b6eb028c69f9d2025-01-16T00:01:25ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01135236524710.1109/ACCESS.2024.352515210820351A Self-Adaptive Frequency Decomposition Approach for Denoising to Enhance Data-Driven Learning of Cyclic Time Series in Medical Signal EstimationShang-Wei Chao0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1385-5073Feng-Li Lian1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1260-4894Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanIn recent advancements within the data-driven world, cyclic time series have become indispensable in industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, and energy. Deep learning methodologies have significantly improved predictions for cyclic time series across these domains. This study investigates the impact of various filtering techniques on the accuracy of deep learning models in medical signal estimation, specifically using photoplethysmography (PPG) signals as input. We argue that conventional filtering techniques, when applied as preprocessing to noisy signals, often distort the waveform and hinder the representation learning capabilities of deep learning models. Additionally, diverse and dynamic noise sources in clinical environments remain significant challenges to overcome. To address these challenges, we propose a self-adaptive frequency decomposition approach with regularization weighting policy. Through experimentation with different combinations of filtering methods and sequence-to-sequence deep learning models, our results demonstrate a 45% improvement in MSE over the Butterworth filter, 56% over the FIR filter, and 18% over the wavelet-based filter, confirming that self-adaptive decomposition filters offer superior performance for noisy cyclic time series in deep learning applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820351/Adaptive frequency band decompositionphotoplethysmographyprediction algorithmssensor systemssignal denoisingtime series analysis
spellingShingle Shang-Wei Chao
Feng-Li Lian
A Self-Adaptive Frequency Decomposition Approach for Denoising to Enhance Data-Driven Learning of Cyclic Time Series in Medical Signal Estimation
IEEE Access
Adaptive frequency band decomposition
photoplethysmography
prediction algorithms
sensor systems
signal denoising
time series analysis
title A Self-Adaptive Frequency Decomposition Approach for Denoising to Enhance Data-Driven Learning of Cyclic Time Series in Medical Signal Estimation
title_full A Self-Adaptive Frequency Decomposition Approach for Denoising to Enhance Data-Driven Learning of Cyclic Time Series in Medical Signal Estimation
title_fullStr A Self-Adaptive Frequency Decomposition Approach for Denoising to Enhance Data-Driven Learning of Cyclic Time Series in Medical Signal Estimation
title_full_unstemmed A Self-Adaptive Frequency Decomposition Approach for Denoising to Enhance Data-Driven Learning of Cyclic Time Series in Medical Signal Estimation
title_short A Self-Adaptive Frequency Decomposition Approach for Denoising to Enhance Data-Driven Learning of Cyclic Time Series in Medical Signal Estimation
title_sort self adaptive frequency decomposition approach for denoising to enhance data driven learning of cyclic time series in medical signal estimation
topic Adaptive frequency band decomposition
photoplethysmography
prediction algorithms
sensor systems
signal denoising
time series analysis
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820351/
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AT fenglilian aselfadaptivefrequencydecompositionapproachfordenoisingtoenhancedatadrivenlearningofcyclictimeseriesinmedicalsignalestimation
AT shangweichao selfadaptivefrequencydecompositionapproachfordenoisingtoenhancedatadrivenlearningofcyclictimeseriesinmedicalsignalestimation
AT fenglilian selfadaptivefrequencydecompositionapproachfordenoisingtoenhancedatadrivenlearningofcyclictimeseriesinmedicalsignalestimation