High-resolution observations of NO2 and CO2 emission plumes from EnMAP satellite measurements

Accurate quantification of emissions from anthropogenic sources is crucial for monitoring greenhouse gases and air pollution. Nitrogen oxides (NO _x ) and carbon dioxide (CO _2 ) are of particular interest due to their role in atmospheric chemistry and global warming, respectively. Satellite observa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christian Borger, Steffen Beirle, André Butz, Leonie Olivia Scheidweiler, Thomas Wagner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adc0b1
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Summary:Accurate quantification of emissions from anthropogenic sources is crucial for monitoring greenhouse gases and air pollution. Nitrogen oxides (NO _x ) and carbon dioxide (CO _2 ) are of particular interest due to their role in atmospheric chemistry and global warming, respectively. Satellite observations are a key component for independent monitoring of emissions on a global scale. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time the simultaneous detection of NO _2 and CO _2 in power plant plumes from environmental mapping and analysis program satellite measurements with a spatial resolution of a few tens of metres and up to several tens of kilometres downwind. Our results enable us to estimate CO _2 and NO _x emissions from thermal power plants, study the chemistry of emission plumes and derive NO _x /CO _2 ratios reflecting power plant characteristics.
ISSN:1748-9326