Smart cities, smart systems: A comprehensive review of system dynamics model applications in urban studies in the big data era

This paper addresses urban sustainability challenges amid global urbanization, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals. While traditional tools and linear models offer insights, they fall short in presenting a holistic view of complex urban chall...

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Main Authors: Gift Fabolude, Charles Knoble, Anvy Vu, Danlin Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Geography and Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666683924000993
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author Gift Fabolude
Charles Knoble
Anvy Vu
Danlin Yu
author_facet Gift Fabolude
Charles Knoble
Anvy Vu
Danlin Yu
author_sort Gift Fabolude
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses urban sustainability challenges amid global urbanization, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals. While traditional tools and linear models offer insights, they fall short in presenting a holistic view of complex urban challenges. System dynamics (SD) models that are often utilized to provide holistic, systematic understanding of a research subject, like the urban system, emerge as valuable tools, but data scarcity and theoretical inadequacy pose challenges. The research reviews relevant papers on recent SD model applications in urban sustainability since 2018, categorizing them based on nine key indicators. Among the reviewed papers, data limitations and model assumptions were identified as major challenges in applying SD models to urban sustainability. This led to exploring the transformative potential of big data analytics, a rare approach in this field as identified by this study, to enhance SD models’ empirical foundation. Integrating big data could provide data-driven calibration, potentially improving predictive accuracy and reducing reliance on simplified assumptions. The paper concludes by advocating for new approaches that reduce assumptions and promote real-time applicable models, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of urban sustainability through the synergy of big data and SD models.
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spelling doaj-art-af0d76c0db8c48a0b03dc2e53b5c99d62025-01-08T04:53:44ZengElsevierGeography and Sustainability2666-68392025-02-0161100246Smart cities, smart systems: A comprehensive review of system dynamics model applications in urban studies in the big data eraGift Fabolude0Charles Knoble1Anvy Vu2Danlin Yu3Department of Earth and Environmental Studies, Montclair State University, New Jersey, USADepartment of Earth and Environmental Studies, Montclair State University, New Jersey, USADepartment of Earth and Environmental Studies, Montclair State University, New Jersey, USACorresponding author.; Department of Earth and Environmental Studies, Montclair State University, New Jersey, USAThis paper addresses urban sustainability challenges amid global urbanization, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals. While traditional tools and linear models offer insights, they fall short in presenting a holistic view of complex urban challenges. System dynamics (SD) models that are often utilized to provide holistic, systematic understanding of a research subject, like the urban system, emerge as valuable tools, but data scarcity and theoretical inadequacy pose challenges. The research reviews relevant papers on recent SD model applications in urban sustainability since 2018, categorizing them based on nine key indicators. Among the reviewed papers, data limitations and model assumptions were identified as major challenges in applying SD models to urban sustainability. This led to exploring the transformative potential of big data analytics, a rare approach in this field as identified by this study, to enhance SD models’ empirical foundation. Integrating big data could provide data-driven calibration, potentially improving predictive accuracy and reducing reliance on simplified assumptions. The paper concludes by advocating for new approaches that reduce assumptions and promote real-time applicable models, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of urban sustainability through the synergy of big data and SD models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666683924000993Urban sustainabilitySmart citiesSystem dynamics modelsBig data analyticsUrban system complexityData-driven urbanism
spellingShingle Gift Fabolude
Charles Knoble
Anvy Vu
Danlin Yu
Smart cities, smart systems: A comprehensive review of system dynamics model applications in urban studies in the big data era
Geography and Sustainability
Urban sustainability
Smart cities
System dynamics models
Big data analytics
Urban system complexity
Data-driven urbanism
title Smart cities, smart systems: A comprehensive review of system dynamics model applications in urban studies in the big data era
title_full Smart cities, smart systems: A comprehensive review of system dynamics model applications in urban studies in the big data era
title_fullStr Smart cities, smart systems: A comprehensive review of system dynamics model applications in urban studies in the big data era
title_full_unstemmed Smart cities, smart systems: A comprehensive review of system dynamics model applications in urban studies in the big data era
title_short Smart cities, smart systems: A comprehensive review of system dynamics model applications in urban studies in the big data era
title_sort smart cities smart systems a comprehensive review of system dynamics model applications in urban studies in the big data era
topic Urban sustainability
Smart cities
System dynamics models
Big data analytics
Urban system complexity
Data-driven urbanism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666683924000993
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