First Report of <i>Fusarium annulatum</i> Causing Bulb Rot Disease of Tulip

Bulb rot is one of the most destructive diseases of tulip (<i>Tulipa gesneriana</i> L.). In November 2022, rotten tulip bulbs and terminal buds were found in Songjiang District, Shanghai, China. Fungal isolates were isolated from the rotten bulbs and identified as <i>Fusarium</i...

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Main Authors: Quanhong Liu, Shu Miura, Tianlan Liao, Jinyan Luo, Ying Shen, Lei Chen, Chengkai Li, Bin Li, Qianli An
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Horticulturae
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/5/518
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Summary:Bulb rot is one of the most destructive diseases of tulip (<i>Tulipa gesneriana</i> L.). In November 2022, rotten tulip bulbs and terminal buds were found in Songjiang District, Shanghai, China. Fungal isolates were isolated from the rotten bulbs and identified as <i>Fusarium</i> based on colony morphology and ITS sequences. Further analyses of <i>tef1</i>, <i>rpb1</i>, and <i>rpb2</i> barcoding sequences and conidial micromorphology identified the <i>Fusarium</i> isolates as <i>F. annulatum</i>. The pathogenicity of the <i>F. annulatum</i> isolates was verified with Koch’s postulates. This is the first report of <i>F. annulatum</i> causing bulb rot disease of tulip.
ISSN:2311-7524