The increasing importance of Dengue virus infection in Saudi Arabia: A review

Exacerbated by the rise of global warming due to climate change, as well as ease of international travel and mass migration, the dengue virus infection remains of particular economic and global concern. Of note, the emergence of the first case of dengue viral infection occurred in Saudi Arabia in th...

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Main Author: Ahmad M. Alharbi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Virus Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016817022400203X
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author Ahmad M. Alharbi
author_facet Ahmad M. Alharbi
author_sort Ahmad M. Alharbi
collection DOAJ
description Exacerbated by the rise of global warming due to climate change, as well as ease of international travel and mass migration, the dengue virus infection remains of particular economic and global concern. Of note, the emergence of the first case of dengue viral infection occurred in Saudi Arabia in the 1990s, and since then there has been a steady rise in the number of cases. Moreover, the arrival of imported dengue virus variants poses a significant challenge to dengue fever surveillance and control efforts within the region, especially as Saudi Arabia attracts millions of religious pilgrims throughout the year. Herein, we discuss the epidemiology of dengue viral infection in Saudi Arabia, dengue fever biology and clinical manifestation. Current management strategies, amongst other factors influencing dengue fever in Saudi Arabia are also deliberated upon. Future ongoing research and consistent monitoring of both established and emerging dengue viral strains within Saudi Arabia are needed, given the lack of current comprehensive studies.
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spelling doaj-art-aeeb2af745074572b761058ad306b3a32025-01-09T06:12:15ZengElsevierVirus Research1872-74922025-01-01351199510The increasing importance of Dengue virus infection in Saudi Arabia: A reviewAhmad M. Alharbi0Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi ArabiaExacerbated by the rise of global warming due to climate change, as well as ease of international travel and mass migration, the dengue virus infection remains of particular economic and global concern. Of note, the emergence of the first case of dengue viral infection occurred in Saudi Arabia in the 1990s, and since then there has been a steady rise in the number of cases. Moreover, the arrival of imported dengue virus variants poses a significant challenge to dengue fever surveillance and control efforts within the region, especially as Saudi Arabia attracts millions of religious pilgrims throughout the year. Herein, we discuss the epidemiology of dengue viral infection in Saudi Arabia, dengue fever biology and clinical manifestation. Current management strategies, amongst other factors influencing dengue fever in Saudi Arabia are also deliberated upon. Future ongoing research and consistent monitoring of both established and emerging dengue viral strains within Saudi Arabia are needed, given the lack of current comprehensive studies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016817022400203XDengue virusSaudi ArabiaClinical manifestationEpidemiologyDengue virus biology
spellingShingle Ahmad M. Alharbi
The increasing importance of Dengue virus infection in Saudi Arabia: A review
Virus Research
Dengue virus
Saudi Arabia
Clinical manifestation
Epidemiology
Dengue virus biology
title The increasing importance of Dengue virus infection in Saudi Arabia: A review
title_full The increasing importance of Dengue virus infection in Saudi Arabia: A review
title_fullStr The increasing importance of Dengue virus infection in Saudi Arabia: A review
title_full_unstemmed The increasing importance of Dengue virus infection in Saudi Arabia: A review
title_short The increasing importance of Dengue virus infection in Saudi Arabia: A review
title_sort increasing importance of dengue virus infection in saudi arabia a review
topic Dengue virus
Saudi Arabia
Clinical manifestation
Epidemiology
Dengue virus biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016817022400203X
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