A Case of Spontaneous Intracranial Hematoma with Critically Low Platelet Count: A Neurointensivist's Nightmare

Complications of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) are more frequent at a platelet count lower than 10,000/μL of blood. Intracranial hematoma (ICH) is one of the most severe complications of ITP. Subdural hematoma (SDH) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) usually occur as extensions of ICH and is generall...

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Main Authors: Sukhen Samanta, Malligere Prasanna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2024-06-01
Series:Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1786178
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author Sukhen Samanta
Malligere Prasanna
author_facet Sukhen Samanta
Malligere Prasanna
author_sort Sukhen Samanta
collection DOAJ
description Complications of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) are more frequent at a platelet count lower than 10,000/μL of blood. Intracranial hematoma (ICH) is one of the most severe complications of ITP. Subdural hematoma (SDH) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) usually occur as extensions of ICH and is generally spontaneous in nature. We report a case of ICH along with SDH and SAH who presented with critically low platelet count managed using apheresis platelet transfusion, desmopressin, intravenous immunoglobulin, and methylprednisolone. The patient was discharged successfully from hospital without any neurological deficit. The importance of early referral and immediate aggressive management and monitoring at an advanced center is suggested.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
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series Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care
spelling doaj-art-aedc7f07b5724bff8c4dbf0e4ccea5502024-11-08T23:46:11ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care2348-05482348-926X2024-06-01110213313510.1055/s-0044-1786178A Case of Spontaneous Intracranial Hematoma with Critically Low Platelet Count: A Neurointensivist's NightmareSukhen Samanta0Malligere Prasanna1Critical Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesCritical Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesComplications of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) are more frequent at a platelet count lower than 10,000/μL of blood. Intracranial hematoma (ICH) is one of the most severe complications of ITP. Subdural hematoma (SDH) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) usually occur as extensions of ICH and is generally spontaneous in nature. We report a case of ICH along with SDH and SAH who presented with critically low platelet count managed using apheresis platelet transfusion, desmopressin, intravenous immunoglobulin, and methylprednisolone. The patient was discharged successfully from hospital without any neurological deficit. The importance of early referral and immediate aggressive management and monitoring at an advanced center is suggested.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1786178immune thrombocytopeniaintracranial hematomacritically low platelet counts
spellingShingle Sukhen Samanta
Malligere Prasanna
A Case of Spontaneous Intracranial Hematoma with Critically Low Platelet Count: A Neurointensivist's Nightmare
Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care
immune thrombocytopenia
intracranial hematoma
critically low platelet counts
title A Case of Spontaneous Intracranial Hematoma with Critically Low Platelet Count: A Neurointensivist's Nightmare
title_full A Case of Spontaneous Intracranial Hematoma with Critically Low Platelet Count: A Neurointensivist's Nightmare
title_fullStr A Case of Spontaneous Intracranial Hematoma with Critically Low Platelet Count: A Neurointensivist's Nightmare
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Spontaneous Intracranial Hematoma with Critically Low Platelet Count: A Neurointensivist's Nightmare
title_short A Case of Spontaneous Intracranial Hematoma with Critically Low Platelet Count: A Neurointensivist's Nightmare
title_sort case of spontaneous intracranial hematoma with critically low platelet count a neurointensivist s nightmare
topic immune thrombocytopenia
intracranial hematoma
critically low platelet counts
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1786178
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AT sukhensamanta caseofspontaneousintracranialhematomawithcriticallylowplateletcountaneurointensivistsnightmare
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