Occurrence of common mental disorders among former elite athletes

Participating in elite sports can be beneficial for many reasons – but the question arises: what is the payoff to be an elite athlete or what are the consequences of being an elite athlete in sports? The phenomenon which became popular and opens many conversations in sport and psychology c...

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Main Authors: Marija Ivanović, Draženka Mačak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education 2020-06-01
Series:Exercise and Quality of Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eqoljournal.com/article/22
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author Marija Ivanović
Draženka Mačak
author_facet Marija Ivanović
Draženka Mačak
author_sort Marija Ivanović
collection DOAJ
description Participating in elite sports can be beneficial for many reasons – but the question arises: what is the payoff to be an elite athlete or what are the consequences of being an elite athlete in sports? The phenomenon which became popular and opens many conversations in sport and psychology circles is the occurrence of common mental disorders (CMD) in former elite athletes. In this literature review, three electronic databases were searched: PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect. This paper summarizes eight studies which were selected following the PRISMA guidelines. The studies covered mental health disorders among former elite athletes and their symptoms: distress, sleep disturbance, anxiety/depression, and alcohol misuse, the occurrence of life events and career dissatisfaction. This literature review showed the prevalence of CMD in former elite athletes. There were no results about the contribution to developing CMD in former elite athletes. Factors associated with the occurrence of CMD in former athletes included involuntary retirement from the sport, concussions, collision/high contact sport, increased body mass index, osteoarthritis.
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series Exercise and Quality of Life
spelling doaj-art-ae7afac945d0438791c9d88f06f827452025-01-03T21:18:11ZengUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical EducationExercise and Quality of Life1821-34802406-13792020-06-0112110.31382/eqol.200606Occurrence of common mental disorders among former elite athletesMarija Ivanović0Draženka Mačak1University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, SerbiaParticipating in elite sports can be beneficial for many reasons – but the question arises: what is the payoff to be an elite athlete or what are the consequences of being an elite athlete in sports? The phenomenon which became popular and opens many conversations in sport and psychology circles is the occurrence of common mental disorders (CMD) in former elite athletes. In this literature review, three electronic databases were searched: PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect. This paper summarizes eight studies which were selected following the PRISMA guidelines. The studies covered mental health disorders among former elite athletes and their symptoms: distress, sleep disturbance, anxiety/depression, and alcohol misuse, the occurrence of life events and career dissatisfaction. This literature review showed the prevalence of CMD in former elite athletes. There were no results about the contribution to developing CMD in former elite athletes. Factors associated with the occurrence of CMD in former athletes included involuntary retirement from the sport, concussions, collision/high contact sport, increased body mass index, osteoarthritis.https://www.eqoljournal.com/article/22mental healthretired athleteprevalence
spellingShingle Marija Ivanović
Draženka Mačak
Occurrence of common mental disorders among former elite athletes
Exercise and Quality of Life
mental health
retired athlete
prevalence
title Occurrence of common mental disorders among former elite athletes
title_full Occurrence of common mental disorders among former elite athletes
title_fullStr Occurrence of common mental disorders among former elite athletes
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence of common mental disorders among former elite athletes
title_short Occurrence of common mental disorders among former elite athletes
title_sort occurrence of common mental disorders among former elite athletes
topic mental health
retired athlete
prevalence
url https://www.eqoljournal.com/article/22
work_keys_str_mv AT marijaivanovic occurrenceofcommonmentaldisordersamongformereliteathletes
AT drazenkamacak occurrenceofcommonmentaldisordersamongformereliteathletes