Increasing Beef Production in the Northern Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan Using the Genetic Resources of Aberdeen Angus Cattle of Different Genotypes
This article presents the findings of a scientific study investigating the efficacy of various assessment techniques used to evaluate the adaptability and productive qualities of Aberdeen Angus cattle on three prominent farms in the northern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A comprehensive anal...
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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| author | Pavel Shevchenko Bakhit Baimenov Vadim Ulyanov Zhanaidar Bermukhametov Kulyay Suleimanova Jan Miciński Raushan Rychshanova Inna Brel-Kisseleva |
| author_facet | Pavel Shevchenko Bakhit Baimenov Vadim Ulyanov Zhanaidar Bermukhametov Kulyay Suleimanova Jan Miciński Raushan Rychshanova Inna Brel-Kisseleva |
| author_sort | Pavel Shevchenko |
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| description | This article presents the findings of a scientific study investigating the efficacy of various assessment techniques used to evaluate the adaptability and productive qualities of Aberdeen Angus cattle on three prominent farms in the northern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A comprehensive analysis of the haematological and biochemical parameters of experimental groups of cattle with different genotypes (American, Canadian, and Estonian selection) was conducted. The studies revealed notable variability in haematological and biochemical indicators, contingent on the origin. Concurrently, the dynamics of the aforementioned indicators did not exceed the physiological norms. The modern allelofund was characterised with the help of microsatellite markers, and the level of genetic diversity of Aberdeen Angus cattle of different genotypes was estimated. The research uncovered the genealogical structure of the populations, the purity of the populations, the provenance, the polymorphism level, the heterozygosity indices, and the Wright fixation index (Fis). The genotyping of cattle of the Aberdeen Angus breed on 15 microsatellite markers yielded the establishment of 80 alleles in the Kolos-firm LLP, 77 alleles in the Vishnevskoe LLP, and 92 alleles in the Sever-Agro N LLP. The total expected heterozygosity was He = 0.673, while the observed heterozygosity was Ho = 0.710. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ae4873f6944b4e7ab8d0a780f6d7b058 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj-art-ae4873f6944b4e7ab8d0a780f6d7b0582024-12-27T14:05:34ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-12-011424358410.3390/ani14243584Increasing Beef Production in the Northern Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan Using the Genetic Resources of Aberdeen Angus Cattle of Different GenotypesPavel Shevchenko0Bakhit Baimenov1Vadim Ulyanov2Zhanaidar Bermukhametov3Kulyay Suleimanova4Jan Miciński5Raushan Rychshanova6Inna Brel-Kisseleva7Research and Innovation Center, Research Institute of Applied Biotechnology, NLC «Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University», Kostanay 110000, KazakhstanResearch and Innovation Center, Research Institute of Applied Biotechnology, NLC «Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University», Kostanay 110000, KazakhstanTesting Center, NLC «Zhangir Khan West-Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University», Zhangir Khan Str. 51, Uralsk 090000, KazakhstanResearch and Innovation Center, Research Institute of Applied Biotechnology, NLC «Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University», Kostanay 110000, KazakhstanDepartment of Natural Sciences, Kostanay Social-Technical University named after Academician Zulharnai Aldamjar, Kostanay 110000, KazakhstanDepartment of Sheep and Goat Breeding, Faculty of Animal Bioengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, PolandResearch and Innovation Center, Research Institute of Applied Biotechnology, NLC «Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University», Kostanay 110000, KazakhstanDepartment of Food Security and Biotechnology, NLC «Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University», Kostanay 110000, KazakhstanThis article presents the findings of a scientific study investigating the efficacy of various assessment techniques used to evaluate the adaptability and productive qualities of Aberdeen Angus cattle on three prominent farms in the northern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A comprehensive analysis of the haematological and biochemical parameters of experimental groups of cattle with different genotypes (American, Canadian, and Estonian selection) was conducted. The studies revealed notable variability in haematological and biochemical indicators, contingent on the origin. Concurrently, the dynamics of the aforementioned indicators did not exceed the physiological norms. The modern allelofund was characterised with the help of microsatellite markers, and the level of genetic diversity of Aberdeen Angus cattle of different genotypes was estimated. The research uncovered the genealogical structure of the populations, the purity of the populations, the provenance, the polymorphism level, the heterozygosity indices, and the Wright fixation index (Fis). The genotyping of cattle of the Aberdeen Angus breed on 15 microsatellite markers yielded the establishment of 80 alleles in the Kolos-firm LLP, 77 alleles in the Vishnevskoe LLP, and 92 alleles in the Sever-Agro N LLP. The total expected heterozygosity was He = 0.673, while the observed heterozygosity was Ho = 0.710.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/24/3584Aberdeen Angus cattleadaptationblood metabolitemicrosatellitegenetic information |
| spellingShingle | Pavel Shevchenko Bakhit Baimenov Vadim Ulyanov Zhanaidar Bermukhametov Kulyay Suleimanova Jan Miciński Raushan Rychshanova Inna Brel-Kisseleva Increasing Beef Production in the Northern Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan Using the Genetic Resources of Aberdeen Angus Cattle of Different Genotypes Animals Aberdeen Angus cattle adaptation blood metabolite microsatellite genetic information |
| title | Increasing Beef Production in the Northern Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan Using the Genetic Resources of Aberdeen Angus Cattle of Different Genotypes |
| title_full | Increasing Beef Production in the Northern Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan Using the Genetic Resources of Aberdeen Angus Cattle of Different Genotypes |
| title_fullStr | Increasing Beef Production in the Northern Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan Using the Genetic Resources of Aberdeen Angus Cattle of Different Genotypes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Increasing Beef Production in the Northern Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan Using the Genetic Resources of Aberdeen Angus Cattle of Different Genotypes |
| title_short | Increasing Beef Production in the Northern Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan Using the Genetic Resources of Aberdeen Angus Cattle of Different Genotypes |
| title_sort | increasing beef production in the northern region of the republic of kazakhstan using the genetic resources of aberdeen angus cattle of different genotypes |
| topic | Aberdeen Angus cattle adaptation blood metabolite microsatellite genetic information |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/24/3584 |
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