Quantifying the behavioural relevance of hippocampal neurogenesis.

Few studies that examine the neurogenesis-behaviour relationship formally establish covariation between neurogenesis and behaviour or rule out competing explanations. The behavioural relevance of neurogenesis might therefore be overestimated if other mechanisms account for some, or even all, of the...

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Main Authors: Stanley E Lazic, Johannes Fuss, Peter Gass
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113855
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author Stanley E Lazic
Johannes Fuss
Peter Gass
author_facet Stanley E Lazic
Johannes Fuss
Peter Gass
author_sort Stanley E Lazic
collection DOAJ
description Few studies that examine the neurogenesis-behaviour relationship formally establish covariation between neurogenesis and behaviour or rule out competing explanations. The behavioural relevance of neurogenesis might therefore be overestimated if other mechanisms account for some, or even all, of the experimental effects. A systematic review of the literature was conducted and the data reanalysed using causal mediation analysis, which can estimate the behavioural contribution of new hippocampal neurons separately from other mechanisms that might be operating. Results from eleven eligible individual studies were then combined in a meta-analysis to increase precision (representing data from 215 animals) and showed that neurogenesis made a negligible contribution to behaviour (standarised effect  = 0.15; 95% CI  = -0.04 to 0.34; p = 0.128); other mechanisms accounted for the majority of experimental effects (standardised effect  = 1.06; 95% CI  = 0.74 to 1.38; p = 1.7×10-11).
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spelling doaj-art-ad8cb0fb5f2d4565b11a96e13f7e7e892025-08-20T03:56:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-01911e11385510.1371/journal.pone.0113855Quantifying the behavioural relevance of hippocampal neurogenesis.Stanley E LazicJohannes FussPeter GassFew studies that examine the neurogenesis-behaviour relationship formally establish covariation between neurogenesis and behaviour or rule out competing explanations. The behavioural relevance of neurogenesis might therefore be overestimated if other mechanisms account for some, or even all, of the experimental effects. A systematic review of the literature was conducted and the data reanalysed using causal mediation analysis, which can estimate the behavioural contribution of new hippocampal neurons separately from other mechanisms that might be operating. Results from eleven eligible individual studies were then combined in a meta-analysis to increase precision (representing data from 215 animals) and showed that neurogenesis made a negligible contribution to behaviour (standarised effect  = 0.15; 95% CI  = -0.04 to 0.34; p = 0.128); other mechanisms accounted for the majority of experimental effects (standardised effect  = 1.06; 95% CI  = 0.74 to 1.38; p = 1.7×10-11).https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113855
spellingShingle Stanley E Lazic
Johannes Fuss
Peter Gass
Quantifying the behavioural relevance of hippocampal neurogenesis.
PLoS ONE
title Quantifying the behavioural relevance of hippocampal neurogenesis.
title_full Quantifying the behavioural relevance of hippocampal neurogenesis.
title_fullStr Quantifying the behavioural relevance of hippocampal neurogenesis.
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying the behavioural relevance of hippocampal neurogenesis.
title_short Quantifying the behavioural relevance of hippocampal neurogenesis.
title_sort quantifying the behavioural relevance of hippocampal neurogenesis
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113855
work_keys_str_mv AT stanleyelazic quantifyingthebehaviouralrelevanceofhippocampalneurogenesis
AT johannesfuss quantifyingthebehaviouralrelevanceofhippocampalneurogenesis
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