Effects of probiotics and synbiotics oral supplementation on thyroid function in adults: a grade-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background and aim Evidence suggests that the gut microbiota may have a potential impact on thyroid function, given the gut-thyroid axis and the microbiome’s involvement in nutrient absorption, immune modulation, and hormone metabolism. Emerging research highlighted that probiotics and synb...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mehdi Karimi, Reyhane Rabiei, Kimia Kazemi, Reyhaneh Bagheri Motlagh, Omid Asbaghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Thyroid Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13044-025-00257-4
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