Valorizing alum sludge waste augmented ferrite as a sustainable magnetic pathway for treating Indigo carmine effluent

Valorizing alum sludge waste augmented ferrite as a sustainable magnetic pathway for treating Indigo carmine effluent

Abstract One of the guiding sustainability principles is centered on mitigating the waste streams through the industrial ecology manner. On this regard, this research examines the conversion of dewatered alum sludge (AS) waste derived from water-works plants to be and innovative, magnetic and inexpe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed H. Mangood, Eman Sh. Salama, Ibrahim E. T. El-Sayed, Mai K. Fouad, Maha A. Tony
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Sorption
Indigo carmine dye
Alum sludge
Ferrites
Adsorption isotherms
Kinetics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13300-z
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13300-z

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