Death Anxiety Among Peer Caregivers of Older Persons in Two US Prisons

Background: Death anxiety is marked by worrisome thoughts and feelings surrounding death. It can influence health care workers’ performance and increase workforce attrition, yet no study has examined death anxiety among persons who provide peer care in the correctional system. Methods: Two small sam...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stephanie Grace Prost, Warren Stewart, Meghan A. Novisky, Mary-Louise Parkkila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/3/126
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849340090014236672
author Stephanie Grace Prost
Warren Stewart
Meghan A. Novisky
Mary-Louise Parkkila
author_facet Stephanie Grace Prost
Warren Stewart
Meghan A. Novisky
Mary-Louise Parkkila
author_sort Stephanie Grace Prost
collection DOAJ
description Background: Death anxiety is marked by worrisome thoughts and feelings surrounding death. It can influence health care workers’ performance and increase workforce attrition, yet no study has examined death anxiety among persons who provide peer care in the correctional system. Methods: Two small samples of peer caregivers working in two US prisons were surveyed (<i>N</i> = 27). Using the 15-item Death Anxiety Scale, we first described death anxiety using descriptive statistics. We examined gender disparities using an independent sample t-test and explored the associations between death anxiety, caregiver burden, and depression using Kendalls’ Tau-b. Results: Average death anxiety for the sample was 6.30 (SD = 2.88) and while women reported greater death anxiety than men, (M = 6.82, SD = 2.77; M = 5.40, SD = 2.99, respectively), the difference was not significant (t(25) = 1.25, <i>p</i> = 0.111). Although death anxiety did not relate to care burden or depression, a significant relationship was found between care burden and depression for peer caregivers in this sample. Conclusions: This is the first study to examine death anxiety among correctional system peer caregivers. Further research with larger samples, and across multiple jurisdictions and facility types is required as is investigation of the influence of death anxiety on care outcomes.
format Article
id doaj-art-aa5f56ece8c54f76aec31cd90c57e71f
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-0760
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Social Sciences
spelling doaj-art-aa5f56ece8c54f76aec31cd90c57e71f2025-08-20T03:43:58ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-02-0114312610.3390/socsci14030126Death Anxiety Among Peer Caregivers of Older Persons in Two US PrisonsStephanie Grace Prost0Warren Stewart1Meghan A. Novisky2Mary-Louise Parkkila3Raymond A. Kent School of Social Work and Family Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USASchool of Education, Sport and Health Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 4AT, UKCorrections Institute, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45206, USACollege of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32304, USABackground: Death anxiety is marked by worrisome thoughts and feelings surrounding death. It can influence health care workers’ performance and increase workforce attrition, yet no study has examined death anxiety among persons who provide peer care in the correctional system. Methods: Two small samples of peer caregivers working in two US prisons were surveyed (<i>N</i> = 27). Using the 15-item Death Anxiety Scale, we first described death anxiety using descriptive statistics. We examined gender disparities using an independent sample t-test and explored the associations between death anxiety, caregiver burden, and depression using Kendalls’ Tau-b. Results: Average death anxiety for the sample was 6.30 (SD = 2.88) and while women reported greater death anxiety than men, (M = 6.82, SD = 2.77; M = 5.40, SD = 2.99, respectively), the difference was not significant (t(25) = 1.25, <i>p</i> = 0.111). Although death anxiety did not relate to care burden or depression, a significant relationship was found between care burden and depression for peer caregivers in this sample. Conclusions: This is the first study to examine death anxiety among correctional system peer caregivers. Further research with larger samples, and across multiple jurisdictions and facility types is required as is investigation of the influence of death anxiety on care outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/3/126death anxietydeathprisonscorrectionspeer carecaregivers
spellingShingle Stephanie Grace Prost
Warren Stewart
Meghan A. Novisky
Mary-Louise Parkkila
Death Anxiety Among Peer Caregivers of Older Persons in Two US Prisons
Social Sciences
death anxiety
death
prisons
corrections
peer care
caregivers
title Death Anxiety Among Peer Caregivers of Older Persons in Two US Prisons
title_full Death Anxiety Among Peer Caregivers of Older Persons in Two US Prisons
title_fullStr Death Anxiety Among Peer Caregivers of Older Persons in Two US Prisons
title_full_unstemmed Death Anxiety Among Peer Caregivers of Older Persons in Two US Prisons
title_short Death Anxiety Among Peer Caregivers of Older Persons in Two US Prisons
title_sort death anxiety among peer caregivers of older persons in two us prisons
topic death anxiety
death
prisons
corrections
peer care
caregivers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/3/126
work_keys_str_mv AT stephaniegraceprost deathanxietyamongpeercaregiversofolderpersonsintwousprisons
AT warrenstewart deathanxietyamongpeercaregiversofolderpersonsintwousprisons
AT meghananovisky deathanxietyamongpeercaregiversofolderpersonsintwousprisons
AT marylouiseparkkila deathanxietyamongpeercaregiversofolderpersonsintwousprisons