Emergencies Under Czech Law

The paper outlines Czech constitutional law and the development of emergency law. Initially, the legislature did not expect emergencies to occur, perhaps due to the idealistic optimism associated with the general atmosphere of the collapse of the Eastern Bloc in 1989 and the “End of History” thesis....

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Main Author: Zdenek Kühn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-06-01
Series:European Journal of Risk Regulation
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1867299X25100147/type/journal_article
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author Zdenek Kühn
author_facet Zdenek Kühn
author_sort Zdenek Kühn
collection DOAJ
description The paper outlines Czech constitutional law and the development of emergency law. Initially, the legislature did not expect emergencies to occur, perhaps due to the idealistic optimism associated with the general atmosphere of the collapse of the Eastern Bloc in 1989 and the “End of History” thesis. As a result, emergencies were not regulated by Czech law in the 1990s. This changed after the great floods at the end of the 1990s, when “history returned,” and the need for some special rules for emergencies became clear. The first decades of this century showed that Czech emergency law worked well for short-term natural disasters. The game-changer came in 2020, with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for a long-term state of emergency. It soon became clear that the rules that worked for floods and other disasters did not work for long-term global pandemics. In other words, the legal system was not prepared for a situation in which emergencies were the rule rather than the exception. Legislators were unable to prepare a long-term legislative response to fill this gap. The memory of COVID-19 is fading fast, and there are no plans to reform the relevant legislation. Accordingly, any new pandemic or similar event will lead to the same problems that the Czech legal system had to deal with from 2020 to 2022.
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spelling doaj-art-a9012f4b9a5b4e358b0b61fc4828de1e2025-08-20T13:03:09ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Journal of Risk Regulation1867-299X2190-82492025-06-011640542010.1017/err.2025.10014Emergencies Under Czech LawZdenek Kühn0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-3561Faculty of Law, Charles University and Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, Czech RepublicThe paper outlines Czech constitutional law and the development of emergency law. Initially, the legislature did not expect emergencies to occur, perhaps due to the idealistic optimism associated with the general atmosphere of the collapse of the Eastern Bloc in 1989 and the “End of History” thesis. As a result, emergencies were not regulated by Czech law in the 1990s. This changed after the great floods at the end of the 1990s, when “history returned,” and the need for some special rules for emergencies became clear. The first decades of this century showed that Czech emergency law worked well for short-term natural disasters. The game-changer came in 2020, with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for a long-term state of emergency. It soon became clear that the rules that worked for floods and other disasters did not work for long-term global pandemics. In other words, the legal system was not prepared for a situation in which emergencies were the rule rather than the exception. Legislators were unable to prepare a long-term legislative response to fill this gap. The memory of COVID-19 is fading fast, and there are no plans to reform the relevant legislation. Accordingly, any new pandemic or similar event will lead to the same problems that the Czech legal system had to deal with from 2020 to 2022.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1867299X25100147/type/journal_articleCentral Eastern EuropeCOVID-19emergencyjudicial review
spellingShingle Zdenek Kühn
Emergencies Under Czech Law
European Journal of Risk Regulation
Central Eastern Europe
COVID-19
emergency
judicial review
title Emergencies Under Czech Law
title_full Emergencies Under Czech Law
title_fullStr Emergencies Under Czech Law
title_full_unstemmed Emergencies Under Czech Law
title_short Emergencies Under Czech Law
title_sort emergencies under czech law
topic Central Eastern Europe
COVID-19
emergency
judicial review
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1867299X25100147/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT zdenekkuhn emergenciesunderczechlaw