Refinable modeling for unbinned SMEFT analyses

We present methods to estimate systematic uncertainties in unbinned large hadron collider (LHC) data analyses, focusing on constraining Wilson coefficients in the standard model effective field theory (SMEFT). Our approach also applies to broader parametric models of non-resonant phenomena beyond th...

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Main Author: Robert Schöfbeck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Machine Learning: Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad9fd1
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author Robert Schöfbeck
author_facet Robert Schöfbeck
author_sort Robert Schöfbeck
collection DOAJ
description We present methods to estimate systematic uncertainties in unbinned large hadron collider (LHC) data analyses, focusing on constraining Wilson coefficients in the standard model effective field theory (SMEFT). Our approach also applies to broader parametric models of non-resonant phenomena beyond the standard model. By using machine-learned surrogates of the likelihood ratio, we extend well-established procedures from binned Poisson counting experiments to the unbinned case. This framework handles various theoretical, modeling, and experimental uncertainties, laying the foundation for future unbinned analyses at the LHC. We also introduce a tree-boosting algorithm that learns precise parametrizations of systematic effects, providing a robust, flexible alternative to neural networks for modeling systematics. We demonstrate this approach with an SMEFT analysis of highly energetic top quark pair production in proton–proton collisions.
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spelling doaj-art-a86b6d1800004c6faf5b44d42b09bf6c2025-01-13T06:47:10ZengIOP PublishingMachine Learning: Science and Technology2632-21532025-01-016101500710.1088/2632-2153/ad9fd1Refinable modeling for unbinned SMEFT analysesRobert Schöfbeck0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2332-8784Institute for High Energy Physics , Austrian Academy of Sciences, Dominikanerbastei 16, Vienna 1010, AustriaWe present methods to estimate systematic uncertainties in unbinned large hadron collider (LHC) data analyses, focusing on constraining Wilson coefficients in the standard model effective field theory (SMEFT). Our approach also applies to broader parametric models of non-resonant phenomena beyond the standard model. By using machine-learned surrogates of the likelihood ratio, we extend well-established procedures from binned Poisson counting experiments to the unbinned case. This framework handles various theoretical, modeling, and experimental uncertainties, laying the foundation for future unbinned analyses at the LHC. We also introduce a tree-boosting algorithm that learns precise parametrizations of systematic effects, providing a robust, flexible alternative to neural networks for modeling systematics. We demonstrate this approach with an SMEFT analysis of highly energetic top quark pair production in proton–proton collisions.https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad9fd1systematic uncertaintieseffective field theorytree algorithmsboosting
spellingShingle Robert Schöfbeck
Refinable modeling for unbinned SMEFT analyses
Machine Learning: Science and Technology
systematic uncertainties
effective field theory
tree algorithms
boosting
title Refinable modeling for unbinned SMEFT analyses
title_full Refinable modeling for unbinned SMEFT analyses
title_fullStr Refinable modeling for unbinned SMEFT analyses
title_full_unstemmed Refinable modeling for unbinned SMEFT analyses
title_short Refinable modeling for unbinned SMEFT analyses
title_sort refinable modeling for unbinned smeft analyses
topic systematic uncertainties
effective field theory
tree algorithms
boosting
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad9fd1
work_keys_str_mv AT robertschofbeck refinablemodelingforunbinnedsmeftanalyses