Steel surface defect detection method based on improved YOLOv9

Abstract With the development of industrial automation and intelligent manufacturing, steel surface defect detection has become a critical step in ensuring product quality and production efficiency. However, the diverse types and significant size variations of defects on steel surfaces pose great ch...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cong Chen, Hoileong Lee, Ming Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10647-1
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