Understanding complaints: the role of moral transgressions in e-commerce interactions

Abstract This discourse-pragmatic study examines why a past or on-going action become the focus of customer complaints in e-commerce service encounters. Analyzing interactions between customers and service agents on Taobao, the study reveals how customer complaints are triggered by perceived moral t...

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Main Authors: Xu Huang, Xuekun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-01-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04316-3
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author Xu Huang
Xuekun Liu
author_facet Xu Huang
Xuekun Liu
author_sort Xu Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This discourse-pragmatic study examines why a past or on-going action become the focus of customer complaints in e-commerce service encounters. Analyzing interactions between customers and service agents on Taobao, the study reveals how customer complaints are triggered by perceived moral transgressions attributed to service agents. The findings identify two types of transgressions: distributive and interactional. The study highlights metapragmatic expressions that reveal customers’ beliefs about appropriate standards in the complaint resolution process. Customers perceive service agents as violating distributive justice by infringing on their benefactive, epistemic, and deontic rights, and as breaching interactional justice through lapses in responsibility and honesty. Overall, the study illustrates how customers’ metapragmatic perceptions of moral transgressions shape complaint interactions in e-commerce settings, providing crucial insights for both theoretical analysis and practical applications.
format Article
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publisher Springer Nature
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series Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
spelling doaj-art-a7f8098ecdaa4594aa18d7464c77ee862025-01-05T12:11:41ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-01-0112111310.1057/s41599-024-04316-3Understanding complaints: the role of moral transgressions in e-commerce interactionsXu Huang0Xuekun Liu1Guangdong University of Foreign StudiesCentral China Normal UniversityAbstract This discourse-pragmatic study examines why a past or on-going action become the focus of customer complaints in e-commerce service encounters. Analyzing interactions between customers and service agents on Taobao, the study reveals how customer complaints are triggered by perceived moral transgressions attributed to service agents. The findings identify two types of transgressions: distributive and interactional. The study highlights metapragmatic expressions that reveal customers’ beliefs about appropriate standards in the complaint resolution process. Customers perceive service agents as violating distributive justice by infringing on their benefactive, epistemic, and deontic rights, and as breaching interactional justice through lapses in responsibility and honesty. Overall, the study illustrates how customers’ metapragmatic perceptions of moral transgressions shape complaint interactions in e-commerce settings, providing crucial insights for both theoretical analysis and practical applications.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04316-3
spellingShingle Xu Huang
Xuekun Liu
Understanding complaints: the role of moral transgressions in e-commerce interactions
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Understanding complaints: the role of moral transgressions in e-commerce interactions
title_full Understanding complaints: the role of moral transgressions in e-commerce interactions
title_fullStr Understanding complaints: the role of moral transgressions in e-commerce interactions
title_full_unstemmed Understanding complaints: the role of moral transgressions in e-commerce interactions
title_short Understanding complaints: the role of moral transgressions in e-commerce interactions
title_sort understanding complaints the role of moral transgressions in e commerce interactions
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04316-3
work_keys_str_mv AT xuhuang understandingcomplaintstheroleofmoraltransgressionsinecommerceinteractions
AT xuekunliu understandingcomplaintstheroleofmoraltransgressionsinecommerceinteractions