Effect of Magnetic Field and Hybrid Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Through a Microchannel

This numerical study examines the influence of a magnetic field and hybrid nanofluid on heat transfer in a microchannel. The microchannel with a square cross-section and dimensions of 0.5 × 0.5 mm, is situated within a cube-shaped piece. A heat flux of 3750 W/m2 and a constant magnetic field of 1 te...

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Main Authors: Ali Salehin, Arash Mirabdolah Lavasani, Mohammad Nimafar, Gholamreza Salehi, Mohammad Vahabi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Semnan University 2024-10-01
Series:مجله مدل سازی در مهندسی
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Online Access:https://modelling.semnan.ac.ir/article_8550_a6667eb8ddb6cd7dab40b1a90334ad54.pdf
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author Ali Salehin
Arash Mirabdolah Lavasani
Mohammad Nimafar
Gholamreza Salehi
Mohammad Vahabi
author_facet Ali Salehin
Arash Mirabdolah Lavasani
Mohammad Nimafar
Gholamreza Salehi
Mohammad Vahabi
author_sort Ali Salehin
collection DOAJ
description This numerical study examines the influence of a magnetic field and hybrid nanofluid on heat transfer in a microchannel. The microchannel with a square cross-section and dimensions of 0.5 × 0.5 mm, is situated within a cube-shaped piece. A heat flux of 3750 W/m2 and a constant magnetic field of 1 tesla, perpendicular to the flow, are applied. The research employs a hybrid nanofluid, with soybean oil as the base fluid and hybrid nanoparticles comprising 75% magnesium oxide and 25% aluminum dioxide, at a volume fraction of 1 to 4%. The laminar fluid flow is used, and the volume flow inside the microchannel is 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, and 0.1 ml/s, respectively. The numerical analysis utilizes a single-phase model, and the finite volume method is employed to solve the equations. The results indicate that applying boundary conditions of forced convection with ambient air on the five sides of the cube-shaped piece can enhance the convective heat transfer coefficient by 8.3% to 50%, compared to the absence of force convection in the faces under certain conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-a796c0f6313d46498ffd7e82b5e92c06
institution Kabale University
issn 2008-4854
2783-2538
language fas
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Semnan University
record_format Article
series مجله مدل سازی در مهندسی
spelling doaj-art-a796c0f6313d46498ffd7e82b5e92c062025-01-15T08:16:45ZfasSemnan Universityمجله مدل سازی در مهندسی2008-48542783-25382024-10-01227818519910.22075/jme.2024.31548.25148550Effect of Magnetic Field and Hybrid Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Through a MicrochannelAli Salehin0Arash Mirabdolah Lavasani1Mohammad Nimafar2Gholamreza Salehi3Mohammad Vahabi4PhD Candidate, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranAssistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranAssistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranThis numerical study examines the influence of a magnetic field and hybrid nanofluid on heat transfer in a microchannel. The microchannel with a square cross-section and dimensions of 0.5 × 0.5 mm, is situated within a cube-shaped piece. A heat flux of 3750 W/m2 and a constant magnetic field of 1 tesla, perpendicular to the flow, are applied. The research employs a hybrid nanofluid, with soybean oil as the base fluid and hybrid nanoparticles comprising 75% magnesium oxide and 25% aluminum dioxide, at a volume fraction of 1 to 4%. The laminar fluid flow is used, and the volume flow inside the microchannel is 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, and 0.1 ml/s, respectively. The numerical analysis utilizes a single-phase model, and the finite volume method is employed to solve the equations. The results indicate that applying boundary conditions of forced convection with ambient air on the five sides of the cube-shaped piece can enhance the convective heat transfer coefficient by 8.3% to 50%, compared to the absence of force convection in the faces under certain conditions.https://modelling.semnan.ac.ir/article_8550_a6667eb8ddb6cd7dab40b1a90334ad54.pdfvariable boundary conditionsoybean oilmagnesium oxidealuminum dioxideconstant heat flux
spellingShingle Ali Salehin
Arash Mirabdolah Lavasani
Mohammad Nimafar
Gholamreza Salehi
Mohammad Vahabi
Effect of Magnetic Field and Hybrid Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Through a Microchannel
مجله مدل سازی در مهندسی
variable boundary condition
soybean oil
magnesium oxide
aluminum dioxide
constant heat flux
title Effect of Magnetic Field and Hybrid Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Through a Microchannel
title_full Effect of Magnetic Field and Hybrid Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Through a Microchannel
title_fullStr Effect of Magnetic Field and Hybrid Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Through a Microchannel
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Magnetic Field and Hybrid Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Through a Microchannel
title_short Effect of Magnetic Field and Hybrid Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Through a Microchannel
title_sort effect of magnetic field and hybrid nanofluid on heat transfer through a microchannel
topic variable boundary condition
soybean oil
magnesium oxide
aluminum dioxide
constant heat flux
url https://modelling.semnan.ac.ir/article_8550_a6667eb8ddb6cd7dab40b1a90334ad54.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT alisalehin effectofmagneticfieldandhybridnanofluidonheattransferthroughamicrochannel
AT arashmirabdolahlavasani effectofmagneticfieldandhybridnanofluidonheattransferthroughamicrochannel
AT mohammadnimafar effectofmagneticfieldandhybridnanofluidonheattransferthroughamicrochannel
AT gholamrezasalehi effectofmagneticfieldandhybridnanofluidonheattransferthroughamicrochannel
AT mohammadvahabi effectofmagneticfieldandhybridnanofluidonheattransferthroughamicrochannel