Sentiment mapping of microplastic awareness in educational environments

Abstract Microplastic pollution poses a significant environmental and health challenge due to its persistence and pervasive distribution across ecosystems. This study investigates public perceptions of microplastics, focusing on their environmental and health impacts, through semi-structured intervi...

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Main Authors: Viviane Silva Valladão, Fernando Gomes de Souza Júnior, Sérgio Thode Filho, Fabíola da Silveira Maranhão, Letícia de Souza Ribeiro, Maria Eduarda da Silva Carneiro, Raynara Kelly da Silva dos Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Polímeros 2025-06-01
Series:Polímeros
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282025000200604&lng=en&tlng=en
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Summary:Abstract Microplastic pollution poses a significant environmental and health challenge due to its persistence and pervasive distribution across ecosystems. This study investigates public perceptions of microplastics, focusing on their environmental and health impacts, through semi-structured interviews with 96 participants from diverse educational backgrounds in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Sentiment analysis, hierarchical clustering, and machine learning techniques were employed to analyze the data. Participants ' educational levels and interview locations influenced substantial variability in awareness and attitudes towards microplastics. Academic groups, particularly those specialized in environmental sciences, expressed higher concerns than less specialized or non-academic groups. Sentiment analysis indicated a predominance of neutral to mildly positive sentiments, with 36 distinct clusters identified. The study highlights the need for targeted educational interventions to bridge knowledge gaps and promote pro-environmental behaviors. The results underscore the role of academic background in shaping public perceptions, suggesting tailored communication strategies to mitigate microplastic pollution.
ISSN:1678-5169