Collaborative engagement versus collective estrangement: examining student retention in undergraduate mathematics using social ecology networks

Abstract Mathematics is important in industrialized societies, but higher education is facing challenges in attracting students who will engage with and complete mathematics programs. Analytical methods are now available that can show the way forward by considering the numerous and diverse factors t...

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Main Authors: Geoff Woolcott, Dan Chamberlain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-06-01
Series:Discover Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00638-9
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author Geoff Woolcott
Dan Chamberlain
author_facet Geoff Woolcott
Dan Chamberlain
author_sort Geoff Woolcott
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mathematics is important in industrialized societies, but higher education is facing challenges in attracting students who will engage with and complete mathematics programs. Analytical methods are now available that can show the way forward by considering the numerous and diverse factors that influence student success in undergraduate mathematics. This article examines the use of an innovative combination of social network theory and social ecology theory, as social ecology networks, to examine the multiple factors that affect retention and attrition of undergraduate mathematics students. Results from a novel multifactorial analysis of case study data from an Australian regional university demonstrate the advantages of showing how students can be connected in proximal factor relationships within their undergraduate ecosystem, that is, directly to environmental factors in one-to-one relationships. The findings suggest that this type of student-centered and place-based analysis has much to offer in terms of encouraging collaborative engagement rather than the current collective estrangement that has resulted in reduced numbers of students attempting and completing mathematics programs in higher education.
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spelling doaj-art-a61a9f97c1ac4d959a8f9edf7d7b8c1b2025-08-20T03:47:17ZengSpringerDiscover Education2731-55252025-06-014112210.1007/s44217-025-00638-9Collaborative engagement versus collective estrangement: examining student retention in undergraduate mathematics using social ecology networksGeoff Woolcott0Dan Chamberlain1My Networked LifeAustralian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe UniversityAbstract Mathematics is important in industrialized societies, but higher education is facing challenges in attracting students who will engage with and complete mathematics programs. Analytical methods are now available that can show the way forward by considering the numerous and diverse factors that influence student success in undergraduate mathematics. This article examines the use of an innovative combination of social network theory and social ecology theory, as social ecology networks, to examine the multiple factors that affect retention and attrition of undergraduate mathematics students. Results from a novel multifactorial analysis of case study data from an Australian regional university demonstrate the advantages of showing how students can be connected in proximal factor relationships within their undergraduate ecosystem, that is, directly to environmental factors in one-to-one relationships. The findings suggest that this type of student-centered and place-based analysis has much to offer in terms of encouraging collaborative engagement rather than the current collective estrangement that has resulted in reduced numbers of students attempting and completing mathematics programs in higher education.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00638-9Mathematics retentionUndergraduate retentionCollaborative engagementSocial ecology
spellingShingle Geoff Woolcott
Dan Chamberlain
Collaborative engagement versus collective estrangement: examining student retention in undergraduate mathematics using social ecology networks
Discover Education
Mathematics retention
Undergraduate retention
Collaborative engagement
Social ecology
title Collaborative engagement versus collective estrangement: examining student retention in undergraduate mathematics using social ecology networks
title_full Collaborative engagement versus collective estrangement: examining student retention in undergraduate mathematics using social ecology networks
title_fullStr Collaborative engagement versus collective estrangement: examining student retention in undergraduate mathematics using social ecology networks
title_full_unstemmed Collaborative engagement versus collective estrangement: examining student retention in undergraduate mathematics using social ecology networks
title_short Collaborative engagement versus collective estrangement: examining student retention in undergraduate mathematics using social ecology networks
title_sort collaborative engagement versus collective estrangement examining student retention in undergraduate mathematics using social ecology networks
topic Mathematics retention
Undergraduate retention
Collaborative engagement
Social ecology
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00638-9
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AT danchamberlain collaborativeengagementversuscollectiveestrangementexaminingstudentretentioninundergraduatemathematicsusingsocialecologynetworks