Real-World Performance and Economic Evaluation of a Residential PV Battery Energy Storage System Under Variable Tariffs: A Polish Case Study

This paper presents an annual, real-world evaluation of the performance and economics of a residential photovoltaic (PV) system coupled with a battery energy storage system (BESS) in southern Poland. The system, monitored with 5 min resolution, operated under time-of-use (TOU) electricity tariffs. S...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wojciech Goryl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/15/4090
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