Tribologically constructed gradient structures unlock exceptional wear resistance in LPBF-fabricated Al–La–Mg–Mn alloy

This work explored the wear behavior of Al–La–Mg–Mn alloy fabricated via laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Notably, sliding at 200 °C induced the formation of gradient structures transitioning from an amorphous glaze layer with streamlined nanograins, to elongated nanograins with Al2O3 particles, to e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinkui Zhang, Liejun Li, Zhuoran Li, Jixiang Gao, Zhengwu Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425020423
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Summary:This work explored the wear behavior of Al–La–Mg–Mn alloy fabricated via laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Notably, sliding at 200 °C induced the formation of gradient structures transitioning from an amorphous glaze layer with streamlined nanograins, to elongated nanograins with Al2O3 particles, to elongated sub-micron grains, to the as-printed microstructures. This innovative structure significantly enhanced wear resistance at 200 °C by mitigating interface stress and improving load distribution, surpassing the one observed at room temperature. These findings revealed the critical role of multiple-layer strengthening structures in improving wear resistance and highlighted the potential of LPBF-fabricated Al–(La, Ce) alloys in demanding environments.
ISSN:2238-7854