Paul Ricœur and Metaphysics
In twentieth-century France, the word “metaphysics” had connotations of closed systems which claimed certainty for themselves. As a result, few dared to engage in metaphysical speculation. Ricœur, however, rejected this prevalent definition because he believed it came from Heidegger’s procrustean r...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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University Library System, University of Pittsburgh
2024-12-01
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Series: | Études Ricoeuriennes / Ricoeur Studies |
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Online Access: | http://ricoeur.pitt.edu/ojs/ricoeur/article/view/680 |
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author | Barnabas Aspray |
author_facet | Barnabas Aspray |
author_sort | Barnabas Aspray |
collection | DOAJ |
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In twentieth-century France, the word “metaphysics” had connotations of closed systems which claimed certainty for themselves. As a result, few dared to engage in metaphysical speculation. Ricœur, however, rejected this prevalent definition because he believed it came from Heidegger’s procrustean reading of the history of philosophy. While agreeing that certainty and closure were neither desirable nor possible, Ricœur did make metaphysical claims. Following Jaspers’s revival of pre-modern apophatic metaphysics for which transcendence cannot be comprehended, Ricœur, in his early work, argued for “critical realism” against neo-Kantian idealism, “original affirmation” against Sartrean negativity, and the “metaphysical choice” of human freedom’s consent to the unchosen features of reality.
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format | Article |
id | doaj-art-a46d771a1d924f789f33e9c2650ca77f |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2156-7808 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | University Library System, University of Pittsburgh |
record_format | Article |
series | Études Ricoeuriennes / Ricoeur Studies |
spelling | doaj-art-a46d771a1d924f789f33e9c2650ca77f2024-12-20T15:38:04ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghÉtudes Ricoeuriennes / Ricoeur Studies2156-78082024-12-0115210.5195/errs.2024.680Paul Ricœur and MetaphysicsBarnabas Aspray0St. Mary’s Seminary and University In twentieth-century France, the word “metaphysics” had connotations of closed systems which claimed certainty for themselves. As a result, few dared to engage in metaphysical speculation. Ricœur, however, rejected this prevalent definition because he believed it came from Heidegger’s procrustean reading of the history of philosophy. While agreeing that certainty and closure were neither desirable nor possible, Ricœur did make metaphysical claims. Following Jaspers’s revival of pre-modern apophatic metaphysics for which transcendence cannot be comprehended, Ricœur, in his early work, argued for “critical realism” against neo-Kantian idealism, “original affirmation” against Sartrean negativity, and the “metaphysical choice” of human freedom’s consent to the unchosen features of reality. http://ricoeur.pitt.edu/ojs/ricoeur/article/view/680metaphysicsontologyontotheologycertaintyconsent |
spellingShingle | Barnabas Aspray Paul Ricœur and Metaphysics Études Ricoeuriennes / Ricoeur Studies metaphysics ontology ontotheology certainty consent |
title | Paul Ricœur and Metaphysics |
title_full | Paul Ricœur and Metaphysics |
title_fullStr | Paul Ricœur and Metaphysics |
title_full_unstemmed | Paul Ricœur and Metaphysics |
title_short | Paul Ricœur and Metaphysics |
title_sort | paul ricoeur and metaphysics |
topic | metaphysics ontology ontotheology certainty consent |
url | http://ricoeur.pitt.edu/ojs/ricoeur/article/view/680 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT barnabasaspray paulricœurandmetaphysics |