Electric vehicle battery chemistry affects supply chain disruption vulnerabilities

Abstract We examine the relationship between electric vehicle battery chemistry and supply chain disruption vulnerability for four critical minerals: lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese. We compare the nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode chemistries by (1) mappi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anthony L. Cheng, Erica R. H. Fuchs, Valerie J. Karplus, Jeremy J. Michalek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46418-1
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