The influence of inclusive leadership styles on the safety behaviors of new generation high altitude railway construction workers

Abstract Research on the impact of different leadership styles on safety behavior has been extensively conducted across various fields. However, few studies have investigated the relationship between inclusive leadership and safety behavior, particularly between inclusive leadership and safety behav...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mo Junwen, Cui Libing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95532-7
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849391067233779712
author Mo Junwen
Cui Libing
author_facet Mo Junwen
Cui Libing
author_sort Mo Junwen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Research on the impact of different leadership styles on safety behavior has been extensively conducted across various fields. However, few studies have investigated the relationship between inclusive leadership and safety behavior, particularly between inclusive leadership and safety behavior (safety participation and safety compliance) among the new generation of high-altitude railway construction workers. This study, based on social exchange theory, social cognitive theory, and organizational personification theory, explains the relationship between inclusive leadership and the safety behavior of high-altitude railway construction workers (safety participation and safety compliance) by using safety self-efficacy as a mediating variable and perceived organizational support as a moderating variable. To address common method bias, a multi-source and multi-stage data collection design was used, gathering 315 valid questionnaires from construction workers on 10 high-altitude railway construction projects, with hypothesis testing performed through regression analysis. The results indicate that inclusive leadership not only directly affects safety behavior (safety participation and safety compliance) but also that safety self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between inclusive leadership and safety behavior (safety participation and safety compliance). Additionally, perceived organizational support not only enhances the positive impact of inclusive leadership on safety self-efficacy but also strengthens the positive effect of inclusive leadership on safety behavior (safety participation and safety compliance). These findings enrich the research on the correlation between leadership styles and safety behavior among the new generation of high-altitude railway construction workers, and provide new perspectives and approaches for preventing safety accidents in high-altitude railway construction.
format Article
id doaj-art-a3b3d0180d9946068d6925b8b97d7b7c
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-a3b3d0180d9946068d6925b8b97d7b7c2025-08-20T03:41:12ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-03-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-95532-7The influence of inclusive leadership styles on the safety behaviors of new generation high altitude railway construction workersMo Junwen0Cui Libing1Department of Engineering Management, School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Engineering Management, School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityAbstract Research on the impact of different leadership styles on safety behavior has been extensively conducted across various fields. However, few studies have investigated the relationship between inclusive leadership and safety behavior, particularly between inclusive leadership and safety behavior (safety participation and safety compliance) among the new generation of high-altitude railway construction workers. This study, based on social exchange theory, social cognitive theory, and organizational personification theory, explains the relationship between inclusive leadership and the safety behavior of high-altitude railway construction workers (safety participation and safety compliance) by using safety self-efficacy as a mediating variable and perceived organizational support as a moderating variable. To address common method bias, a multi-source and multi-stage data collection design was used, gathering 315 valid questionnaires from construction workers on 10 high-altitude railway construction projects, with hypothesis testing performed through regression analysis. The results indicate that inclusive leadership not only directly affects safety behavior (safety participation and safety compliance) but also that safety self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between inclusive leadership and safety behavior (safety participation and safety compliance). Additionally, perceived organizational support not only enhances the positive impact of inclusive leadership on safety self-efficacy but also strengthens the positive effect of inclusive leadership on safety behavior (safety participation and safety compliance). These findings enrich the research on the correlation between leadership styles and safety behavior among the new generation of high-altitude railway construction workers, and provide new perspectives and approaches for preventing safety accidents in high-altitude railway construction.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95532-7Inclusive leadershipSafety behaviorSafety self-efficacyPerceived organizational support
spellingShingle Mo Junwen
Cui Libing
The influence of inclusive leadership styles on the safety behaviors of new generation high altitude railway construction workers
Scientific Reports
Inclusive leadership
Safety behavior
Safety self-efficacy
Perceived organizational support
title The influence of inclusive leadership styles on the safety behaviors of new generation high altitude railway construction workers
title_full The influence of inclusive leadership styles on the safety behaviors of new generation high altitude railway construction workers
title_fullStr The influence of inclusive leadership styles on the safety behaviors of new generation high altitude railway construction workers
title_full_unstemmed The influence of inclusive leadership styles on the safety behaviors of new generation high altitude railway construction workers
title_short The influence of inclusive leadership styles on the safety behaviors of new generation high altitude railway construction workers
title_sort influence of inclusive leadership styles on the safety behaviors of new generation high altitude railway construction workers
topic Inclusive leadership
Safety behavior
Safety self-efficacy
Perceived organizational support
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95532-7
work_keys_str_mv AT mojunwen theinfluenceofinclusiveleadershipstylesonthesafetybehaviorsofnewgenerationhighaltituderailwayconstructionworkers
AT cuilibing theinfluenceofinclusiveleadershipstylesonthesafetybehaviorsofnewgenerationhighaltituderailwayconstructionworkers
AT mojunwen influenceofinclusiveleadershipstylesonthesafetybehaviorsofnewgenerationhighaltituderailwayconstructionworkers
AT cuilibing influenceofinclusiveleadershipstylesonthesafetybehaviorsofnewgenerationhighaltituderailwayconstructionworkers