Hybrid Mexican axolotl and bitterling fish optimization algorithm-based spectrum sensing multi‑hop clustering routing protocol for cognitive sensor networks

Hybrid Mexican axolotl and bitterling fish optimization algorithm-based spectrum sensing multi‑hop clustering routing protocol for cognitive sensor networks

Abstract In clustered cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs), availability of free channels, spectrum sensing and energy utilization during clustering and cluster head (CH) selection is essential for fairness of time and event-driven data traffic. The existing multi-hop routing protocols in CRSNs g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: C. Balasubramanian, G. Sathya, R. Praveen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Cognitive radio wireless sensor networks-(CRWSNs)
Mexican axolotl optimization algorithm (MAOA)
Cluster head (CH) selection
Bitterling fish optimization (BFOA)
Optimal route determination
Imperfect spectrum sensing
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82311-z
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82311-z

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