Un manifeste de l'occidentalisation dans la Turquie kémaliste : Üç medeniyet (Trois civilisations) (1928)
Kemalist reforms in Turkey aimed at entering the country into civilization. Intellectual and political elites were deeply influenced by Ziya Gökalp (died in 1924) who thought that there was one universal civilization whose material and technical aspects should be imitated and specific national cultu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Université de Provence
2002-04-01
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| Series: | Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée |
| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/225 |
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| _version_ | 1841552106435117056 |
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| author | François Georgeon |
| author_facet | François Georgeon |
| author_sort | François Georgeon |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Kemalist reforms in Turkey aimed at entering the country into civilization. Intellectual and political elites were deeply influenced by Ziya Gökalp (died in 1924) who thought that there was one universal civilization whose material and technical aspects should be imitated and specific national cultures whose moral and spiritual values should be kept. He also justified change by referring to custom (örf), a notion that was used by Muslim jurists in the past. Some thinkers nevertheless had different ideas, especially Ahmed Ağaoğlu (1869-1939), a writer and a politician who, in 1928, published a book entitled Üç medeniyet (The Three Civilizations). This book both criticizes Ziya Gökalp's thought and political centralization and despotism. Ahmed Ağaoğlu believed that social Islamic institutions had definitely failed and that Turkish people should abandon the past and take on Western civilization as a whole. He advocated the separation of politics and religion and a complete individual emancipation. Although he was criticized for his polemical tone, he had original views for his time. He was a liberal supporter of the reforms. This liberalism has found new echoes in Turkey since the 1980's. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a2c806967c8448f78d344a88aeddff9f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0997-1327 2105-2271 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2002-04-01 |
| publisher | Université de Provence |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée |
| spelling | doaj-art-a2c806967c8448f78d344a88aeddff9f2025-01-09T13:23:02ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712002-04-019598435410.4000/remmm.225Un manifeste de l'occidentalisation dans la Turquie kémaliste : Üç medeniyet (Trois civilisations) (1928)François GeorgeonKemalist reforms in Turkey aimed at entering the country into civilization. Intellectual and political elites were deeply influenced by Ziya Gökalp (died in 1924) who thought that there was one universal civilization whose material and technical aspects should be imitated and specific national cultures whose moral and spiritual values should be kept. He also justified change by referring to custom (örf), a notion that was used by Muslim jurists in the past. Some thinkers nevertheless had different ideas, especially Ahmed Ağaoğlu (1869-1939), a writer and a politician who, in 1928, published a book entitled Üç medeniyet (The Three Civilizations). This book both criticizes Ziya Gökalp's thought and political centralization and despotism. Ahmed Ağaoğlu believed that social Islamic institutions had definitely failed and that Turkish people should abandon the past and take on Western civilization as a whole. He advocated the separation of politics and religion and a complete individual emancipation. Although he was criticized for his polemical tone, he had original views for his time. He was a liberal supporter of the reforms. This liberalism has found new echoes in Turkey since the 1980's.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/225 |
| spellingShingle | François Georgeon Un manifeste de l'occidentalisation dans la Turquie kémaliste : Üç medeniyet (Trois civilisations) (1928) Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée |
| title | Un manifeste de l'occidentalisation dans la Turquie kémaliste : Üç medeniyet (Trois civilisations) (1928) |
| title_full | Un manifeste de l'occidentalisation dans la Turquie kémaliste : Üç medeniyet (Trois civilisations) (1928) |
| title_fullStr | Un manifeste de l'occidentalisation dans la Turquie kémaliste : Üç medeniyet (Trois civilisations) (1928) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Un manifeste de l'occidentalisation dans la Turquie kémaliste : Üç medeniyet (Trois civilisations) (1928) |
| title_short | Un manifeste de l'occidentalisation dans la Turquie kémaliste : Üç medeniyet (Trois civilisations) (1928) |
| title_sort | un manifeste de l occidentalisation dans la turquie kemaliste uc medeniyet trois civilisations 1928 |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/225 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT francoisgeorgeon unmanifestedeloccidentalisationdanslaturquiekemalisteucmedeniyettroiscivilisations1928 |