Aeromonas hydrophila-related fulminant necrotizing fasciitis and arterial embolization after plaster placement in Gustilo I distal radius fracture: a case report and literature review

Abstract Background Distal radius fractures are prevalent among the elderly. In cases of Gustilo I open distal radius fractures, standard initial management involves irrigation, debridement, reduction, and external fixation. Subsequently, external fixation may serve as the definitive treatment or tr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhen Zhang, Xiao-Dan Zhao, Guanglin Wang, Fuguo Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08934-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849344275504955392
author Zhen Zhang
Xiao-Dan Zhao
Guanglin Wang
Fuguo Huang
author_facet Zhen Zhang
Xiao-Dan Zhao
Guanglin Wang
Fuguo Huang
author_sort Zhen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Distal radius fractures are prevalent among the elderly. In cases of Gustilo I open distal radius fractures, standard initial management involves irrigation, debridement, reduction, and external fixation. Subsequently, external fixation may serve as the definitive treatment or transition to internal fixation. However, rare instances of fulminant necrotizing fasciitis and arterial embolization induced by Aeromonas hydrophila infection have been reported during the initial external fixation. Case presentation A 72-year-old healthy female with a Gustilo I open distal radius fracture underwent irrigation, debridement, reduction, and plaster placement. The patient experienced heightened pain, sensory loss, and arm swelling 8 hours later, and was then diagnosed with septic shock with Aeromonas hydrophila infection, necrotizing fasciitis, and arterial embolization 20 hours later. The patient received antibiotic administration and life-saving amputation. A vancomycin/gentamycin bone cement spacer was introduced into the void resulting from extensive debridement during the surgery. Postoperatively, the patient developed multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), which resolved within 5 days. Wound closure was subsequently performed in a second surgery, leading to a successful and robust recovery. Conclusions In managing open fractures among the elderly exposed to natural water sources, careful consideration is crucial due to the potential risk of anaerobic bacterial infection and necrotizing fasciitis associated with plaster or splint placement, creating a hypoxic environment.
format Article
id doaj-art-a1f9e743b10f49c5a2ad4ae7bf5c201b
institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2474
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
spelling doaj-art-a1f9e743b10f49c5a2ad4ae7bf5c201b2025-08-20T03:42:41ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742025-08-012611710.1186/s12891-025-08934-zAeromonas hydrophila-related fulminant necrotizing fasciitis and arterial embolization after plaster placement in Gustilo I distal radius fracture: a case report and literature reviewZhen Zhang0Xiao-Dan Zhao1Guanglin Wang2Fuguo Huang3Trauma Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityTrauma Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityTrauma Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityTrauma Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityAbstract Background Distal radius fractures are prevalent among the elderly. In cases of Gustilo I open distal radius fractures, standard initial management involves irrigation, debridement, reduction, and external fixation. Subsequently, external fixation may serve as the definitive treatment or transition to internal fixation. However, rare instances of fulminant necrotizing fasciitis and arterial embolization induced by Aeromonas hydrophila infection have been reported during the initial external fixation. Case presentation A 72-year-old healthy female with a Gustilo I open distal radius fracture underwent irrigation, debridement, reduction, and plaster placement. The patient experienced heightened pain, sensory loss, and arm swelling 8 hours later, and was then diagnosed with septic shock with Aeromonas hydrophila infection, necrotizing fasciitis, and arterial embolization 20 hours later. The patient received antibiotic administration and life-saving amputation. A vancomycin/gentamycin bone cement spacer was introduced into the void resulting from extensive debridement during the surgery. Postoperatively, the patient developed multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), which resolved within 5 days. Wound closure was subsequently performed in a second surgery, leading to a successful and robust recovery. Conclusions In managing open fractures among the elderly exposed to natural water sources, careful consideration is crucial due to the potential risk of anaerobic bacterial infection and necrotizing fasciitis associated with plaster or splint placement, creating a hypoxic environment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08934-zNecrotizing fasciitisAeromonas hydrophila infectionOpen distal radius fractureGustilo I
spellingShingle Zhen Zhang
Xiao-Dan Zhao
Guanglin Wang
Fuguo Huang
Aeromonas hydrophila-related fulminant necrotizing fasciitis and arterial embolization after plaster placement in Gustilo I distal radius fracture: a case report and literature review
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Necrotizing fasciitis
Aeromonas hydrophila infection
Open distal radius fracture
Gustilo I
title Aeromonas hydrophila-related fulminant necrotizing fasciitis and arterial embolization after plaster placement in Gustilo I distal radius fracture: a case report and literature review
title_full Aeromonas hydrophila-related fulminant necrotizing fasciitis and arterial embolization after plaster placement in Gustilo I distal radius fracture: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Aeromonas hydrophila-related fulminant necrotizing fasciitis and arterial embolization after plaster placement in Gustilo I distal radius fracture: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Aeromonas hydrophila-related fulminant necrotizing fasciitis and arterial embolization after plaster placement in Gustilo I distal radius fracture: a case report and literature review
title_short Aeromonas hydrophila-related fulminant necrotizing fasciitis and arterial embolization after plaster placement in Gustilo I distal radius fracture: a case report and literature review
title_sort aeromonas hydrophila related fulminant necrotizing fasciitis and arterial embolization after plaster placement in gustilo i distal radius fracture a case report and literature review
topic Necrotizing fasciitis
Aeromonas hydrophila infection
Open distal radius fracture
Gustilo I
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08934-z
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenzhang aeromonashydrophilarelatedfulminantnecrotizingfasciitisandarterialembolizationafterplasterplacementingustiloidistalradiusfractureacasereportandliteraturereview
AT xiaodanzhao aeromonashydrophilarelatedfulminantnecrotizingfasciitisandarterialembolizationafterplasterplacementingustiloidistalradiusfractureacasereportandliteraturereview
AT guanglinwang aeromonashydrophilarelatedfulminantnecrotizingfasciitisandarterialembolizationafterplasterplacementingustiloidistalradiusfractureacasereportandliteraturereview
AT fuguohuang aeromonashydrophilarelatedfulminantnecrotizingfasciitisandarterialembolizationafterplasterplacementingustiloidistalradiusfractureacasereportandliteraturereview