Using an Area-Weighted Loss Function to Address Class Imbalance in Deep Learning-Based Mapping of Small Water Bodies in a Low-Latitude Region

Recent advances in very high resolution PlanetScope imagery and deep-learning techniques have enabled effective mapping of small water bodies (SWBs), including ponds and ditches. SWBs typically occupy a minor proportion of remote-sensing imagery. This creates significant class imbalance that introdu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pu Zhou, Giles Foody, Yihang Zhang, Yalan Wang, Xia Wang, Sisi Li, Laiyin Shen, Yun Du, Xiaodong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/11/1868
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