Effects of estrogen and mechanical loading on cultured cells derived from mandibular condylar cartilage

Abstract Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ-OA) is a degenerative condition influenced by mechanical loading and hormonal factors, particularly estrogen. Despite its established role in TMJ pathophysiology, the mechanisms underlying the effects of estrogen on joint cartilage remain unclear,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jin Tsuchida, Yuya Nakao, Koken Sato, Osamu Uehara, Itaru Mizoguchi, Yoshihiro Abiko, Masahiro Iijima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07770-4
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