Traumatic Peregrinations: Intergenerational Memory and Migration in Nina Bunjevac’s Fatherland

This essay analyzes images of both movement and immobility in Nina Bunjevac’s Fatherland, a Canadian graphic memoir in which the author/illustrator traces her father’s involvement in a Serbian nationalist terrorist cell. Although, as scholars such as Mihaela Precup have convincingly argued, Bunjevac...

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Main Author: Anastasia Ulanowicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2023-11-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/21099
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author Anastasia Ulanowicz
author_facet Anastasia Ulanowicz
author_sort Anastasia Ulanowicz
collection DOAJ
description This essay analyzes images of both movement and immobility in Nina Bunjevac’s Fatherland, a Canadian graphic memoir in which the author/illustrator traces her father’s involvement in a Serbian nationalist terrorist cell. Although, as scholars such as Mihaela Precup have convincingly argued, Bunjevac depicts her father as trapped by historical circumstances he cannot control—and her larger family as “frozen in disbelief, anger, and sadness” (220)—I maintain that such immobility is paradoxically the consequence of constant movement. In the course of her narrative, Bunjevac, while she does not excuse her father’s actions or even depict him sympathetically, nevertheless shows how three generations of wartime displacement and transnational migration traumatized her father and in turn her immediate family. Thus, I maintain that her graphic narrative demonstrates how Astrid Erll’s concept of “travelling memory” might be enlarged to address how traumatic memories follow, and become uncannily reenacted by, migrants and displaced people. Bunjevac’s text is a particularly effective demonstration of this dimension of travelling memory because its very form as a graphic memoir necessarily depends on such elements of fracture, repetition, and difference.
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spelling doaj-art-a0f7713e9e5546eb98205b3bfb82c6a62025-01-06T09:07:49ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362023-11-0118410.4000/ejas.21099Traumatic Peregrinations: Intergenerational Memory and Migration in Nina Bunjevac’s FatherlandAnastasia UlanowiczThis essay analyzes images of both movement and immobility in Nina Bunjevac’s Fatherland, a Canadian graphic memoir in which the author/illustrator traces her father’s involvement in a Serbian nationalist terrorist cell. Although, as scholars such as Mihaela Precup have convincingly argued, Bunjevac depicts her father as trapped by historical circumstances he cannot control—and her larger family as “frozen in disbelief, anger, and sadness” (220)—I maintain that such immobility is paradoxically the consequence of constant movement. In the course of her narrative, Bunjevac, while she does not excuse her father’s actions or even depict him sympathetically, nevertheless shows how three generations of wartime displacement and transnational migration traumatized her father and in turn her immediate family. Thus, I maintain that her graphic narrative demonstrates how Astrid Erll’s concept of “travelling memory” might be enlarged to address how traumatic memories follow, and become uncannily reenacted by, migrants and displaced people. Bunjevac’s text is a particularly effective demonstration of this dimension of travelling memory because its very form as a graphic memoir necessarily depends on such elements of fracture, repetition, and difference.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/21099Canadatraumamigrationtravelling memoryintergenerational memorygraphic narratives
spellingShingle Anastasia Ulanowicz
Traumatic Peregrinations: Intergenerational Memory and Migration in Nina Bunjevac’s Fatherland
European Journal of American Studies
Canada
trauma
migration
travelling memory
intergenerational memory
graphic narratives
title Traumatic Peregrinations: Intergenerational Memory and Migration in Nina Bunjevac’s Fatherland
title_full Traumatic Peregrinations: Intergenerational Memory and Migration in Nina Bunjevac’s Fatherland
title_fullStr Traumatic Peregrinations: Intergenerational Memory and Migration in Nina Bunjevac’s Fatherland
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic Peregrinations: Intergenerational Memory and Migration in Nina Bunjevac’s Fatherland
title_short Traumatic Peregrinations: Intergenerational Memory and Migration in Nina Bunjevac’s Fatherland
title_sort traumatic peregrinations intergenerational memory and migration in nina bunjevac s fatherland
topic Canada
trauma
migration
travelling memory
intergenerational memory
graphic narratives
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/21099
work_keys_str_mv AT anastasiaulanowicz traumaticperegrinationsintergenerationalmemoryandmigrationinninabunjevacsfatherland