Effects of the estrous cycle and sex on stress responses in guinea pigs
Abstract Sex differences in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis functions and related stress responsiveness can strongly depend on influences of gonadal hormones and their fluctuations during the female estrous or menstrual cycle. Females usually show higher HPA-axis activity and glucocorticoi...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11101-y |
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